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1、DESCARTES'SMORALTHEORYJOHNMARSHALLCornellUniversityPressITHACAANDLONDONCopyright©1998byCornellUniversityAllrightsreserved.Exceptforbriefquotationsinareview,thisbook,orpartsthereof,mustnotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Fo
2、rinformation,addressCornellUniversityPress,SageHouse,512EastStateStreet,Ithaca,NewYork14850.Firstpublished1998byCornellUniversityPressPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLIBRARYOFCONGRESSCATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATAMarshall,John,b.1933Descartes'smoraltheo
3、ry/JohnMarshall.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-8014-3567-6(alk.paper)I.Descartes,René,1596-1650—Ethics.2.Ethics,Modern—I7thcentury.I.Title.BI878.E7M371998170'.92—dc2I98-28008CornellUniversityPressstrivestouseenvironmentallyresponsi
4、blesuppliersandmaterialstothefullestextentpossibleinthepublishingofitsbooks.Suchmaterialsincludevegetable-based,low-VOCinksandacid‐freepapersthatarerecycled,totallychlorine-free,orpartlycomposedofnonwoodfibers.Clothprinting1098765432I-null6-ContentsAckn
5、owledgmentsixNoteonSourcesxiIntroductionIPARTONETheMoralityoftheDiscourse9i.Descartes'sMoraleparProvisionII2.Descartes'sSecondMaxim343.TheThirdMaxim48PARTTwoDescartes'sFinalMorality574.TheSummumBonum595.TheRulesofMorality716.Gueroult'sAccountofDescartes
6、'sEthics857.TheMoralTheoryofthePassions96PARTTHREEValueandGenerosity1158.ACartesianTheoryofValue1179.MoralityasGenerosity148WorksCited167Index171-vii-AcknowledgmentsWHENintheearly1980sIfirstreadGenevièveRodis-Lewis'ssplendidbookLaMoraledeDescartes,itocc
7、urredtomethatthereshouldbeasimilarworkinEnglishdesignedtointroduceDescartes'smoralthoughttoananglophoneaudience,anaudience—likemyselfatthetime—notinclinedtothinkofDescartesasamoraltheorist.Itwasonlyyearslater,however,withthegoodwishesoftheDeanoftheFacul
8、tyattheUniversityofVirginia,RaymondNelson,whogenerouslygrantedmeleavefromteachingduties,andwiththeconsiderableencouragementofmywife,Gail,thatIcametothinkseriouslythatImightbetheauthorofsuchabook.SoitwaswiththisgoalinmindthatIappl
