高速铁路与民航运输的竞争分析

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1、AbstractFora10ngtime，inthestructureofthetransportationmarketofchina,thecivilaviationhasanabsolutespeedadvantageinmiddle-long—distancetransport，andmonopolyinmelligh．endmarket．Inrecentyears，thehigh-speedrailwaydeveloprapidinChina·Asthehjgh．speedrailwayhasmanyadv

2、antages，suchascapacity，speed，punctuality，lowcost,whichimDosegreatimpactoncivilaviation．Inthecorridorofhigh‘speedrailwayhasbeenoperating，thepassengerofairlineandtheincomecometolossindifferentdegrees·Forstudyingdeeplythecompetitioninthehigh-speedrailwayandcivila

3、viation，thispaperstudyme1awofpassengertravelandthegamecompetitionbetweenhigh-speedrailwayandc1VlIaviation．Fir贴，，thispapercontrastthetechnicalandeconomiccharacteristicsandne咖rklavoutofthehigh-speedrailwayandcivilaviation，whichshowsthatthecivilaviationhaveadvaIl

4、tagesinwestareasandcompetefiercelyinmiddle。eastareas·AccordingtothedatabaSeofairline，medataofcivilaviationpassengerandincomewhichiscollectedbeforeaIldmerZhengzllou．Xianrailway，Peking-ShanghairailwayandWuhan·Guangzhourailwayiscomp2ured．Cometotheconclusionthatif

5、thedesignspeedisgreaterthan350㈣，high—speedrailwaytooccupyanabsoluteadvantageinlessthan600kin，thehigh-speedrailwillcompetedfiercelywiththeCivilAviationin600kin-1200km，CivilAviationwilltakeadvantageinmorethan1200km．Thenthispaperconductedasurveyofpassengerinthetr

6、ansportchanneloflalyualltoPel(ing．Thesurveyfoundthatthecompetitionofcivilaviationandhigh·speedrallwayfocuSedon36．55yearsoldrange，morethan4000RMBincomerangeandbusiness锄Veler·Inthisrange，thetravelerwhichhavemoreincomeismoreinterestedinciVilavlatlon·趴dthebusiness

7、travelhaveincreasingpreferenceforhigh。speedrailway·Finally，thispaperestablishesahigh-speedrailwayandcivilaviationcomp龇ong锄eroodel．andtheLe：mke．HowsonalgorithmWasgiven．ThechannelofTaiyuan-to-PekingwastakenaLsa11ex锄ple．Theanalysisshowsthatthehigh—speedrailwayfar

8、esislower趾d也ereisarelativelylargeincreasespace．Theairfairisclosetoequilibriumprice5·Keywords：high-speedrailway；civilaviation；passengertrayel；g锄ethe。巧西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第1II页目录摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯