A Glossary Of Screenwriting Terms剧本常见术语表.pdf

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1、AGlossaryOfScreenwritingTerms&FilmmakingDefinitionsByDanBronziteThiscomprehensiveglossaryisprovidedasareferencefornoviceslearningthecraftofscreenwritingorprofessionalswithalimitedunderstandingoffilm-financingandproductionterminology.Whenyouarewritingascripttherearecertaint

2、echnicalitiesyouneedtounderstandoutsideofthecreativeprocesssuchasscriptformattingandusingthecorrectfilmlanguage,andwhileatfirstlearningthe"rulesofscreenwriting"mayfeellikeadistractionfromactuallywritingyourstoryandscript,itwon'ttakelongforyoutogetintothegroove,especiallyif

3、youletscreenplaywritingsoftwaresuchasMovieOutlinedomostoftheworkforyou.ScreenwritingTerms&FilmmakingTerminologyActionThescenedescription,charactermovement,andsoundsasdescribedinascreenplay.Forexample:ThesoundsofTYPINGriseabovealltherestasMAXsitsathiscomputerwritinghisessay

4、.Hestopstosigh.Looksatwhathe'swritten.Reachesovertothemouse.Highlightsitall.Anderasesit.AERIALSHOTUseonlywhennecessary.Thissuggestsashotbetakenfromaplaneorhelicopter(notacrane).Forexample,ifascenetakesplaceonatallbuilding,youmaywanttohaveanaerialshotofthefloortheactiontake

5、splaceon.ANGLEONAtypeofshot.Thisusuallyoccursinscenestakingplaceinlargesettings.Forexample:ifyou'reataplaygroundandlittleBillyisplayinginthegrasswhilehissisterJennyisplayingonthestructure.TogetfromadetailshotofBillyplayingtoJennyplayingyou'duse"ANGLEONSTRUCTURE"tosuggestan

6、ewshotfeaturingJenny.You'restillinthesamelocation,butthedirectorknowstopointthecameraadifferentdirection.Note:thisisoftenimpliedbysimplescenedescription.UseANGLEONwithgoodpurpose.BeatManyscriptswillusetheparenthetical(beat)tointerruptalineofdialogue.A"beat"suggeststheactor

7、shouldpauseamoment,insilence,beforecontinuingthescene."Beats"areofteninterchangeablewithellipses"..."b.g.(background)Usedtodescribeanythingoccuringinarearplaneofaction(thebackgroundasopposedtothemainactionorattentionisfocusedintheforeground).Alwaysusethisterminlowercaseini

8、tialsorwritteninfull("background").Forexample:twopeopletalkasBillandTedfightintheb.g.Char