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1、21QiossaryofLiteraryTermsSEVENTHEDITIONSiÇCossaryofLiteraryVermsSEVENTHEDITIONM.H.ABRAMSCORNELLUNIVERSITYHEINLE&HEINLE*-THOMSONLEARNINGAUSTRALIACANADAMEXICOSINGAPOREUNITEDKINGDOMUNITEDSTATESHEINLE&HEINLE*THOMSONLEARNINGAGlossaryofLiteraryTerms/SeventhEditionM.H.AbramsPublishenEar/McPeekComp
2、ositor:ImpressionsAcquisitionsEditor:ClaireBrantleyProductManager:JohnMeyersDevelopmentalEditor:CamilleAdkinsArtDirector:SueHartProductionEditor:JamesMcDonaldTextPrinter:MalloyLithographingProjectEditor:LouiseSlominsky/LisaA.CooperCoverPrinter:PhoenixColorCorpCopyright©1999Heinle&Heinle,adi
3、visionofThomsonLearning,Inc.ThomsonLearning™isForpermissiontousematerialfromthistextoratrademarkusedhereinunderlicense.productcontactus:Tel1-800-730-2214PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Fax1-800-730-2215891006050403Webwww.thomsonrights.comFormoreinformationcontactHeinle&Heinle,25ThomsonPla
4、ce,Boston,Massachusetts02210USA,oryoucanvisitourInternetsiteatISBN:0-15-505452-X,http://www.heinle.comLibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:98-72577Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisworkcoveredbythecopyrighthereonmaybereproducedorusedinanyformorbyanymeans—graphic,electronic,ormechanical,includingp
5、hotocopying,recording,taping,Webdistributionorinformationstorageandretrievalsystems—withoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher.ToRuth4>PrefaceWThisbookdefinesanddiscussesterms,criticaltheories,andpointsofviewthatarecommonlyusedtoclassify,analyze,interpret,andwritethehistoryofworksofliteratur
6、e.Theindividualentries,togetherwiththeguidestofurtherreadingincludedinmostofthem,areorientedespeciallytowardundergradu•atestudentsofEnglish,American,andotherliteratures.Overthedecades,however,theyhaveprovedtobeausefulworkofreferencealsoforadvancedstudents,aswellasforthegeneralreaderwithlite
7、raryinterests.TheGlossarypresentsaseriesofsuccinctessaysinthealphabeticorderofthetitlewordorphrase.Termsthatarerelatedbutsubsidiary,orthatdesig•natesubclasses,aretreatedunderthetitleheadingoftheprimaryorgenericterm;also,wordsthatarecommonlyusedinconjunct
