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1、21QiossaryofLiteraryTermsSEVENTHEDITIONSiÇCossaryofLiteraryVermsSEVENTHEDITIONM.H.ABRAMSCORNELLUNIVERSITYHEINLE&HEINLE*-THOMSONLEARNINGAUSTRALIACANADAMEXICOSINGAPOREUNITEDKINGDOMUNITEDSTATESHEINLE&HEINLE*THOMSONLEARNINGAGlossaryofLiteraryTerms/SeventhEditionM
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4、-730-2215891006050403Webwww.thomsonrights.comFormoreinformationcontactHeinle&Heinle,25ThomsonPlace,Boston,Massachusetts02210USA,oryoucanvisitourInternetsiteatISBN:0-15-505452-X,http://www.heinle.comLibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:98-72577Allrightsreserved.
5、Nopartofthisworkcoveredbythecopyrighthereonmaybereproducedorusedinanyformorbyanymeans—graphic,electronic,ormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,taping,Webdistributionorinformationstorageandretrievalsystems—withoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher.ToRut
6、h4>PrefaceWThisbookdefinesanddiscussesterms,criticaltheories,andpointsofviewthatarecommonlyusedtoclassify,analyze,interpret,andwritethehistoryofworksofliterature.Theindividualentries,togetherwiththeguidestofurtherreadingincludedinmostofthem,areorientedespecia
7、llytowardundergradu•atestudentsofEnglish,American,andotherliteratures.Overthedecades,however,theyhaveprovedtobeausefulworkofreferencealsoforadvancedstudents,aswellasforthegeneralreaderwithliteraryinterests.TheGlossarypresentsaseriesofsuccinctessaysinthealphab
8、eticorderofthetitlewordorphrase.Termsthatarerelatedbutsubsidiary,orthatdesig•natesubclasses,aretreatedunderthetitleheadingoftheprimaryorgenericterm;also,wordsthatarecommonlyusedinconjunct