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1、SewingTermsGlossaryListedbelowisaglossaryofbasicsewingterms. Aftereachdefinitionarelinkstothelessons(L#)andpatterns(P#)thatcorrelatewiththatterm.A B CD E F GHI J K LMN O PQR STUVW X Y ZA all-purposethread: generic,cotton/polyesterthreadthatisusedformostsewingtasks.(L1)B
2、 backstitch:adecorativehand-stitchmadebystitchingforwardandback tomakeasolidline. formachinebackstitching,seereversestitch.(L2,P5,P6)baste:astraightstitchsettothelongeststitchlength;usedtotemporarilykeepfabricinplace.(L15,L17)bias:the45degreeangleonawovenfabric;thegreateststretch.(
3、L3,L14,P9)bobbin:asmallspool/spindlethatholdsthelowerthreadonthesewingmachine.(L1, L5,L6, L15)boundedge:aseamfinishusingbiastapeontherawedgeofaseamallowance.(L16)buttonhole:aslitinfabricforabuttontopassthrough,usuallyboundwithazigzagstitchtopreventstretchingandfraying,butsometimesboundwithfabri
4、c. (L18,P12)C casing:atubesewnintofabric,usuallyusingawidedoublehem,toholdelasticoradrawstring.(L17)cleanfinish:aseamfinishdonebypressingandsewingtherawedgeoftheseamallowanceunder.(L16)clip:aprocessusedtopreventpuckeringintheseamallowance;usedoncornersandcurves.(L9,L12,P5,P6,
5、 P7,P8)cuttingmat:alargecutresistantboardmarkedwithameasurementgridforcuttingfabricwitharotarycutterandruler.(L4)D doublehem:ahemfoldedundertwicetohidetherawedge.( L8,L9,P3,P12)E edgestitch:atop-stitchdonerightnexttotheouteredge;astitchab
6、out1/8″fromafoldedorseamededge.(L16)F fabricshears: alargepairofsharpscissorsmeantforcuttingfabric,dulledbycuttingotherobjectssuchaspaper.(L1,L4)feeddogs:themetalteethintheneedleplate;helpmovethefabricthroughasyousew. (L5)fray:theunravelingofyarnsattherawedgeofaweavematerial.
7、(L3,P1)frenchseam:aseamallowancethatcompletelyhidestherawedgebetweentwoseams. (L16)G gather:fabricscrunchedtomakealongpieceoffabricshorter.(L15)grain:thedirectionofawovenfabricthatrunslengthwise,paralleltothesel