(最新)prince2-glossary-of-terms

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1、GLOSSARYAcceptanceCriteriaAprioritisedlistofcriteriathatthefinalproduct(s)mustmeetbeforethecustomerwillacceptthem;ameasurabledefinitionofwhatmustbedoneforthefinalproducttobeacceptabletothecustomer.TheyshouldbedefinedaspartoftheProjectBriefandagreedbetweencustomerandsuppliernol

2、aterthantheprojectinitiationstage.TheyshouldbedocumentedintheProjectInitiationDocument.ActivitynetworkAflowdiagramshowingtheactivitiesofaplanandtheirinterdependencies.Thenetworkshowseachactivity’sduration,earlieststartandfinishtimes,lateststartandfinishtimesandfloat.Alsoknowna

3、s‘planningnetwork’.SeealsoCriticalpath.BaselineAsnapshot;apositionorsituationthatisrecorded.Althoughthepositionmaybeupdatedlater,thebaselineremainsunchangedandavailableasareminderoftheoriginalstateandasacomparisonagainstthecurrentposition.Productsthathavepassedtheirquality

4、checksandareapprovedarebaselinedproducts.Anything‘baselined’shouldbeunderversioncontrolinconfigurationmanagementand‘frozen’,i.e.nochangestothatversionareallowed.BenefitsThepositiveoutcomes,quantifiedorunquantified,thataprojectisbeingundertakentodeliverandthatjustifytheinvestme

5、nt.BenefitsrealisationThepracticeofensuringthattheoutcomeofaprojectproducestheprojectedbenefitsclaimedintheBusinessCase.BusinessCaseInformationthatdescribesthejustificationforsettingupandcontinuingaPRINCE2project.Itprovidesthereasons(andanswersthequestion:‘Why?’)fortheproject

6、.AnoutlineBusinessCaseshouldbeintheProjectMandate.ItsexistenceischeckedaspartoftheProjectBrief,andarevised,fullerversionappearsintheProjectInitiationDocument.Itisupdatedatkeypoints,suchasendstageassessments,throughouttheproject.ChangeauthorityAgrouptowhichtheProjectBoardma

7、ydelegateresponsibilityfortheconsiderationofRequestsforChange.Thechangeauthorityisgivenabudgetandcanapprovechangeswithinthatbudget.329PRINCE2GLOSSARYChangebudgetThemoneyallocatedtothechangeauthoritytobespentonauthorisedRequestsforChange.ChangecontrolTheproceduretoensuretha

8、ttheprocessingofallProjectIssuesiscontrolled,includingsubmission,analysisanddecisionmakin