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1、GlossaryofAssessmentTermsA-B
2、C-D
3、E-F
4、G-H
5、I-J
6、K-L
7、M-N
8、O-P
9、Q-R
10、S-T
11、U-ZAcademicAptitudeTestAnaptitudetestpredictsachievementinacademicpursuits.Ideally,inconstructingthistypeoftest,thedevelopertriestominimizetheeffectofexposuretospecificmaterialsorcoursesofstudyontheexaminee'sscore.AchievementTestAnas
12、sessmentthatmeasuresastudent'sacquiredknooremoncontentareas(forexample,reading,mathematics,orlanguage).AdultAccountabilityTestAnassessmentintendedprimarilyforindividuals18yearsoldorolderentaryorsecondaryschool.AlternativeAssessmentAnassessmentthatdiffersfromtraditionalachievementtests.Forexample,a
13、nalternativeassessmentmayrequireastudenttogenerateorproduceresponsesorproductsratherthananss.Thistypeofassessmentmayincludeconstructed-responseactivities,essays,portfolios,intervieples,and/orgroupprojects.AnalyticScoringAscoringprocedureinensions,ensionreceivingaseparatescore.AptitudeTestAtestcons
14、istingofitemsselectedandstandardizedsothatthetestpredictsaperson'sfutureperformanceontasksnotobviouslysimilartothoseinthetest.Aptitudetestsmayormaynotdifferincontentfromachievementtests,buttheydodifferinpurpose.Aptitudetestsconsistofitemsthatpredictfuturelearningorperformance;achievementtestsconsi
15、stofitemsthatsampletheadequacyofpastlearning.AuthenticAssessmentAnassessmentthatmeasuresastudent'sperformanceontasksandsituationsthatoccurinreallife.Thistypeofassessmentiscloselyalignedodels,.BatteryAtestbatteryisasetofseveraltestsdesignedtobeadministeredasaunit.Individualsubject-areatestsmeasured
16、ifferentareasofcontentandmaybescoredseparately;scoresfromthesubtestsmayalsobebinedintoasinglescore.BiasAsituationthatoccursintestingssystematicallymeasuredifferentlyfordifferentethnic,gender,oragegroups.Testdevelopersreducebiasbyanalyzingitemdataseparatelyforeachgroup,thenidentifyinganddiscardingi
17、temsthatappeartobebiased.-backtotop-CeilingTheupperlimitofperformancethatcanbemeasuredeffectivelybyatest.Individualsaresaidtohavereachedtheceilingofatestatthetopoftherangeinakereliablediscriminations.Ifanindividu