glossary of assessment terms

glossary of assessment terms

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时间:2018-10-28

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1、GlossaryofAssessmentTermsA-B

2、C-D

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4、G-H

5、I-J

6、K-L

7、M-N

8、O-P

9、Q-R

10、S-T

11、U-ZAcademicAptitudeTestAnaptitudetestpredictsachievementinacademicpursuits.Ideally,inconstructingthistypeoftest,thedevelopertriestominimizetheeffectofexposuretospecificmaterialsorcoursesofstudyontheexaminee'sscore.AchievementTestAnas

12、sessmentthatmeasuresastudent'sacquiredknooremoncontentareas(forexample,reading,mathematics,orlanguage).AdultAccountabilityTestAnassessmentintendedprimarilyforindividuals18yearsoldorolderentaryorsecondaryschool.AlternativeAssessmentAnassessmentthatdiffersfromtraditionalachievementtests.Forexample,a

13、nalternativeassessmentmayrequireastudenttogenerateorproduceresponsesorproductsratherthananss.Thistypeofassessmentmayincludeconstructed-responseactivities,essays,portfolios,intervieples,and/orgroupprojects.AnalyticScoringAscoringprocedureinensions,ensionreceivingaseparatescore.AptitudeTestAtestcons

14、istingofitemsselectedandstandardizedsothatthetestpredictsaperson'sfutureperformanceontasksnotobviouslysimilartothoseinthetest.Aptitudetestsmayormaynotdifferincontentfromachievementtests,buttheydodifferinpurpose.Aptitudetestsconsistofitemsthatpredictfuturelearningorperformance;achievementtestsconsi

15、stofitemsthatsampletheadequacyofpastlearning.AuthenticAssessmentAnassessmentthatmeasuresastudent'sperformanceontasksandsituationsthatoccurinreallife.Thistypeofassessmentiscloselyalignedodels,.BatteryAtestbatteryisasetofseveraltestsdesignedtobeadministeredasaunit.Individualsubject-areatestsmeasured

16、ifferentareasofcontentandmaybescoredseparately;scoresfromthesubtestsmayalsobebinedintoasinglescore.BiasAsituationthatoccursintestingssystematicallymeasuredifferentlyfordifferentethnic,gender,oragegroups.Testdevelopersreducebiasbyanalyzingitemdataseparatelyforeachgroup,thenidentifyinganddiscardingi

17、temsthatappeartobebiased.-backtotop-CeilingTheupperlimitofperformancethatcanbemeasuredeffectivelybyatest.Individualsaresaidtohavereachedtheceilingofatestatthetopoftherangeinakereliablediscriminations.Ifanindividu

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