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1、肺結核病患未完成治療原因探討Factorsaffectingthetreatmentfortuberculosispatients龔娟玉Chuan-YuKung大仁科技大學休閒健康管理研究所健康管理組學號:M95112023中文摘要結核病的發生有逐年增加的趨勢,是目前台灣最嚴重的慢性傳染病,結核桿菌經由空氣傳染,只要是需要呼吸空氣的人,都有被感染的機會,在台灣每年約有一萬五千名病例。在因傳染性疾病死亡的病例中,每年肺結核病人約一千五百多人死亡,仍佔較高之比例,是所有死亡原因中排名第十二位,超過其他法定傳染病死亡總數的兩倍;依疾病管制局資料顯示肺結核病人的
2、完成治療率在80%以下,為了因應完治率不高與結核病藥物抗藥性等問題,世界衛生組織極力推薦直接監督治療(DOTS)的方法,治癒率可達到95%。肺結核疾病要達到完治,病患需持續服藥的配合,在過去之研究指出,肺結核治療成敗的關鍵在於病患服藥的遵從性,而影響服藥順從性的原因除了病患自己本身對疾病的認知外、金錢、藥物副作用、服藥期間長、路程等都是影響治療成功與否的關鍵因素,假若病患沒有規則服藥,自行中斷治療,不僅藥效無法發揮,還可能產生續發性抗藥性結核菌。關鍵詞:肺結核、完治率、完治因素ABSTRACTThetuberculosisoccurrencehasyea
3、rbyyeartheincreasetendency,IsthepresentTaiwanmostseriouschronicinfectiousdisease,Bacillustuberculosisbywayofaerialinfection,Solongasisthepersonwhichneedstobreathetheair,Allhastheopportunitywhichinfects,Approximatelyhasatenthousand5,000caseofillnesseveryyearinTaiwan.Incountryinter
4、nalcausecommunicablediseasedeathcaseofillness,Everyyearpulmonarytuberculosispatientapproximatelymorethan1,500dead,Stillaccountedforahigherproportion,Isinallcauseofdeathplaces12th,Surpassesotherlegalinfectiousdiseasedeathtotaltwotimes;Accordingtothematerialdemonstratedthepulmonary
5、tuberculosispatientcompletesthetreatmentratebelow80%,Inordertoisnothighinaccordancetogoverningrateandquestionandsoontuberculosismedicineantibioticnature,TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthedirectsurveillancetreats(DOTS)themethodvigorously,Curingratemayachieve95%.Thepulmonarytu
6、berculosisdiseasemustachievegoverns,Sicknessmustcontinuethecoordinationwhichtakesmedicine,Pointedoutresearchinthepast,Thepulmonarytuberculosistreatsthesuccessorfailurethekeytolieinsicknesstotakemedicinecomplieswiththenature,Butaffectstakesmedicinetheobeyingreasonbesidessicknessit
7、selftothediseasecognitionthemoney,themedicinesideeffect,takemedicinetheperiodislong,Thedistanceandsoonallistheinfluencetreatsthesuccessfulornotkeyaspect,Ifsicknessdoesnothavetheruletotakemedicine,Voluntarilyseversthetreatment,Notonlythedrugefficacyisunabletodisplay,Alsopossiblypr
8、oducescontinuesthesendingantibiotictuber