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1、Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaar.1.（Onomatopoeia）:istheformationofwordsinimitationothesoundsassociatedwiththethingconcerned.拟声法它是指用词语模拟客观事物的声音,以增强讲话或文字的实际音感。1）Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.2）thesqueakingandrumblingofthegrinding-wheelsandtheo
2、ccassionalgruntsandsighsofthecamels.creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.tinkling,banging,clashing2.Metaphor:istheuseofawordorphrasewhichdescribesonethingbystatinganothercomparablethingwithoutusing“as”or“like”.1)theheatandglareofabigopensquare2）inthemazeofvaultedstreetswhich
3、honeycombthebazaar.3）Littlemonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.4）Itisavast,sombrecavernofaroom,3.Alliteration:istheuseofseveralwordsincloseproximitybeginningwiththesameletterorletters.e.g.1)…threadtheirwayamongthet
4、hrongsofpeople(Para.1)2)…makeapointofprotesting4.Hyperbole:istheuseofaformofwordstomakesthsoundbig,small,loudandsoonbysayingthatitislikesomethingevenbigger,smaller,louder,etc1）atinyrestaurant(Para.7)2）afloodofglisteninglinseedoil(Para.9)3）goodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold4）…ast
5、heburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumberablelampsandbraziers5)...takesyou...hundredseventhousandsofyears6)...withthedustofcenturies5．Antithesis:isthesetting,ofteninparallelstructure,ofcontrastingwordsorphrasesoppositeeachotherforemphasis.1)…atinyapprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfire
6、withahugeleatherbellows…2)…whichtowerstothevaultedceilinganddwarfsthecamelsandtheirstonewheels.6.Personification:afigureofspeechinwhichinanimateobjectsareendowedwithhumanqualitiesorarerepresentedaspossessinghumanform.1）…astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightof…(Para.5)2）wherecamels
7、liedisdainfullychewingtheirhay…3）afairylandofdancingflashes…(metaphorandpersonification)4)TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyou...5）thebeamgroan...andprotestingLesson2Hiroshima—the“Liveliest”CityinJapan1.Metaphor:暗喻Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisus
8、edtodesignateanother,thusmakinganimplicitcompar
