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1、Unit1MiddleEasternBazaar1.Onomatopoeia:istheformationofwordsinimitationothesoundsassociatedwiththethingconcerned.e.g.1)tinklingbells(Para.1)2)thesqueakingandrumbling(Para.9)2.Metaphor:istheuseofawordorphrasewhichdescribesonethingbystatinganothercomparablethingwithoutusing“as”or“like”.e.g.1)
2、theheatandglareofabigopensquare(Para.1)2)…inthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar(Para.7)3.alliteration:istheuseofseveralwordsincloseproximitybeginningwiththesameletterorletters.e.g.1)…threadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople(Para.1)2)…makeapointofprotesting4.Hyperbole:istheuseofafor
3、mofwordstomakesthsoundbig,small,loudandsoonbysayingthatitislikesomethingevenbigger,smaller,louder,etc.e.g.atinyrestaurant(Para.7)afloodofglisteninglinseedoil(Para.9)5．Antithesis:isthesetting,ofteninparallelstructure,ofcontrastingwordsorphrasesoppositeeachotherforemphasis.e.g.1)…atinyapprent
4、iceblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows…(Para.5)2)…whichtowerstothevaultedceilinganddwarfsthecamelsandtheirstonewheels.(Para.5)6.Personification:afigureofspeechinwhichinanimateobjectsareendowedwithhumanqualitiesorarerepresentedaspossessinghumanform.e.g.…astheburnishedcoppercatchesth
5、elightof…(Para.5)Unit2V:FiguresofspeechMetaphor:暗喻Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother,thusmakinganimplicitcomparison.暗喻是一种修辞，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示二者之间的相似之处。1).Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlit
6、tletodowithanythinginNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.2).…Iwasagaincrushedbythethought…(Page13,Para.4,Line1)103).…Atlasttheintermezzocametoanendand…(Page13,Para.4,Line1)4).…whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingme…(Page15,Para.7,Lines1~3)Synecdoche:提喻Afigureofspeechinwhichapartisusedfor
7、thewhole(ahandforsailor),thewholeforapart(asthelawforpoliceofficer),thespecificforthegeneral(ascutthroatforassassin),thegeneralforthespecific(asthiefforpickpocket),orthematerialforthethingfromwhichitismade(assteelforsword).举隅法，提喻法：一种修辞方法，以局部代表整体（如用手代表水手）
