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1、Unit1MiddleEasternBazaar1.Onomatopoeia:istheformationofwordsinimitationothesoundsassociatedwiththethingconcerned.e.g.1)tinklingbells(Para.1)2)thesqueakingandrumbling(Para.9)2.Metaphor:istheuseofawordorphrasewhichdescribesonethingbystatinganothercomparablethingwitho
2、utusing“as”or“like”.e.g.1)theheatandglareofabigopensquare(Para.1)2)…inthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar(Para.7)3.alliteration:istheuseofseveralwordsincloseproximitybeginningwiththesameletterorletters.e.g.1)…threadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople(Para.1
3、)2)…makeapointofprotesting4.Hyperbole:istheuseofaformofwordstomakesthsoundbig,small,loudandsoonbysayingthatitislikesomethingevenbigger,smaller,louder,etc.e.g.atinyrestaurant(Para.7)afloodofglisteninglinseedoil(Para.9)5．Antithesis:isthesetting,ofteninparallelstructu
4、re,ofcontrastingwordsorphrasesoppositeeachotherforemphasis.e.g.1)…atinyapprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows…(Para.5)2)…whichtowerstothevaultedceilinganddwarfsthecamelsandtheirstonewheels.(Para.5)6.Personification:afigureofspeechinwhichinanimateobj
5、ectsareendowedwithhumanqualitiesorarerepresentedaspossessinghumanform.e.g.…astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightof…(Para.5)Unit9MarkTwain—MirrorofAmericaV.Rhetoricaldevices1.Simile:PleaserefertoLesson2.e.g.1)Indeed,thisnation’sbest-lovedauthorwaseverybitasadventurous
6、,patriotic,romantic,andhumorousasanyonehaseverimagined.(Para.1)2)Tom’smischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweetinnocenceofhisaffectionforBeckyThatcherarealmostassuretobestudiedinAmericanschoolstodayasistheDeclarationofIndependence.(Para.15)72.Metaphore.g.1)…whosawcle
7、arlyaheadablackwallofnight.(Para.1)2)…mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart.(Para.3)3.Sarcasm:itisafigureofspeechwhichattacksinatauntingandbittermanner,anditsaimistodisparage,ridiculeandwoundthefeelingsofthesubjectattacked.Itismostoftenrestrictedtothema
8、kingofbrief,unpleasantremarksthataremotivatedbyhostilityandcontempt.e.g.1)…Iknewmoreaboutretreatingthanthemanthatinventedretreating.(Para.6)2)…on
