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1、Unit1MiddleEasternBazaar1.Onomatopoeia:istheformationofwordsinimitationothesoundsassociatedwiththethingconcerned.e.g.1)tinklingbells(Para.1)2)thesqueakingandrumbling(Para.9)2.Metaphor:istheuseofawordorphrasewhichdescribesonethingbystatinganothercomparablethingwit
2、houtusing“as”or“like”.e.g.1)theheatandglareofabigopensquare(Para.1)2)…inthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar(Para.7)3.alliteration:istheuseofseveralwordsincloseproximitybeginningwiththesameletterorletters.e.g.1)…threadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople(Pa
3、ra.1)2)…makeapointofprotesting4.Hyperbole:istheuseofaformofwordstomakesthsoundbig,small,loudandsoonbysayingthatitislikesomethingevenbigger,smaller,louder,etc.e.g.atinyrestaurant(Para.7)afloodofglisteninglinseedoil(Para.9)5．Antithesis:isthesetting,ofteninparallels
4、tructure,ofcontrastingwordsorphrasesoppositeeachotherforemphasis.e.g.1)…atinyapprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows…(Para.5)2)…whichtowerstothevaultedceilinganddwarfsthecamelsandtheirstonewheels.(Para.5)6.Personification:afigureofspeechinwhichinan
5、imateobjectsareendowedwithhumanqualitiesorarerepresentedaspossessinghumanform.e.g.1)…astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightof…(Para.5)2)Quicklythetricklebecomesafloodofglisteninglinseedoilasthebeamsinksearthwards,tautandprotesting,itscreaksblendingwiththesqueakingan
6、drumblingofthegrinding-wheelsandtheoccasionalgruntsandsighsofthecamels.(Para.9)Unit2V:FiguresofspeechMetaphor:暗喻Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother,thusmakinganimplicitcomparison.6暗喻是一种修辞，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而
7、暗示二者之间的相似之处。1).Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythinginNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.2).…Iwasagaincrushedbythethought…(Page13,Para.4,Line1)3).…Atlasttheintermezzocametoanendand…(Page13,Para.4,Line1)4).…whe
8、nthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingme…(Page15,Para.7,Lines1~3)Synecdoche:提喻Afigureofspeechinwhichapartisusedforthewhole(ahandforsailor),thewholeforapart(
