高级英语第一册修辞.doc

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1、高级英语第一册修辞小结MARKTWAINMetaphor:MarkTwain---MirrorofAmericasawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheartthevastbasindrainedthree-quartersofthesettledUnitedStatesAllwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...Steamboatdecksteemed...maincurrentof...butitsflotsamWhen

2、railroadsbegandryingupthedemand......theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles......tookunholyverbalshots...Simile:MostAmericanrememberM.T.asthefatherof......amemorythatseemedphonographicHyperbole:...cruisethroughe

3、ternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.Parallelism:MostAmericansremember...thefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.Personification:lifedealthimprofoundpersonaltragedies...theriverhadacquaintedhimwith.

4、.....toliterature'senduringgratitude......anentrythatwilldeterminehiscourseforever...thegraveworldsmilesasusual...Bitternessfedontheman...Americalaughedwithhim.Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.Antithesis:...betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare......tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand....

5、..aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforeveEuphemism:...men'sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggleAlliteration:...theslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...withadashanddaring......arecklessnessofcostorconsequences..Metonymy:...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxeSynecdocheKeelboats,...c

6、arriedthefirstmajorcommerceThetrialMetaphor:Noone,...thatmaycasewouldsnowballinto......ourtown...hadtakenonacircusatmosphere.Thestreet...sproutedwith...Hethunderedinhissonorousorgantones....championhadnotscorchedtheinfidels...…afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities…Simile:...sweptthearenalikeapra

7、iriefire...apalmfanlikeasword...Metonymy...tomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers...TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove....below.Hyperbole:ThetrialthatrockedtheworldRidicule:Bryan,ageingandp