高级英语修辞格汇总

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1、一.词语修辞格(1)simile明喻它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like,as等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.(W.Wordsworth:TheDaffodils)我像一朵浮云独口漫游。Theyareaslikeastwopeas.他们两个长得一模一样。Hisyoungdaughterlooksasredasarose.他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰屁。①"Mama/Wangerosaidsweetasabird•“CanIhavetheseoldquilts?"②Hairisallover

2、hisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.（3）Myskinislikeanuncooked（未煮过的）barleypancake.（4）Theoratorial（雄辩的）stormthatClarenceDarrowandDudleyFieldMaloneblewupinthelittlecourtinDaytonsweptlikeafreshwindthoughtheschools.••⑤Iseealsothedull（迟钝的）,drilled（训练有素的）,docile（易驯服的）,brutish（粗野的

3、）massesoftheHunsoldieryplodding（沉重缓慢地走）onlikeaswarm（群）ofcrawlinglocusts（蝗虫）.（2）metaphor暗喻暗含的比喻。A是B或B就是A。Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers演员.（WilliamShakespeare）整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而己。Educationisnotthefillingofapail桶，butthelightingofafire.（WilliamB.Yeats）教育不是注满i桶水，而是点燃i把火。①Itis

4、avast（巨大的），sombre（忧郁的）cavern（洞穴）ofaroom,...②③④⑤⑥MarkTwain…MirrorofAmericamainartery（干线）oftransportationintheyoungnation'sheartTheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Hervoicewasawhiplash（鞭绳）•Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod'shelp,we

5、haveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke（枷锁）.（3）metonymy借代，转喻用一事物的名称来代替另一事物，当然这一事物与另一事物是有关联的。TheWhiteHousehasdeniedthereportthatmoretroopswillbesenttoIraq.Helivesbythepen.（=writing）.他以写作为生。Heistoofondofthebottle（^drinking）.他太贪杯了。①TheWashingtonPost,inaneditorialcaptioned"Kee

6、pYourOldWebster’s”②•••hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe（镐）（4）synecdoche提喻以部分指代整体1・Wearelackofhands.（hands指代人手，劳动力）2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead.（head指代整个人）3.Orwhatofthosesheetsandjetsofairthatarenowbeingused,inplaceof"弋替）olcl・fashionedoakandhinges...4.Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisany

7、concernofthedictionary's（purse扌旨彳弋金钱）（5）personification拟人把物比喻成人。在修辞学上，拟人法是指把非人的东西（如动物、植物、物体、抽象概念等）当作人来描写，并赋予它们以人的特性、外表及活动方式等。①Theyoungmoonliesonherback…②Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlit（阳3匕!虽身寸的）courtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueo