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ID:42054061
大小:95.36 KB
页数:7页
时间:2019-09-07
《高级英语修辞格汇总》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、一.词语修辞格(1)simile明喻它根据人们的联想,利用不同事物之间的相似点,借助比喻词(如like,as等)起连接作用,清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.(W.Wordsworth:TheDaffodils)我像一朵浮云独口漫游。Theyareaslikeastwopeas.他们两个长得一模一样。Hisyoungdaughterlooksasredasarose.他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰屁。①"Mama/Wangerosaidsweetasabird•“CanIhavetheseoldquilts?"②Hairisallover
2、hisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.(3)Myskinislikeanuncooked(未煮过的)barleypancake.(4)Theoratorial(雄辩的)stormthatClarenceDarrowandDudleyFieldMaloneblewupinthelittlecourtinDaytonsweptlikeafreshwindthoughtheschools.••⑤Iseealsothedull(迟钝的),drilled(训练有素的),docile(易驯服的),brutish(粗野的
3、)massesoftheHunsoldieryplodding(沉重缓慢地走)onlikeaswarm(群)ofcrawlinglocusts(蝗虫).(2)metaphor暗喻暗含的比喻。A是B或B就是A。Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers演员.(WilliamShakespeare)整个世界是座舞台,男男女女,演员而己。Educationisnotthefillingofapail桶,butthelightingofafire.(WilliamB.Yeats)教育不是注满i桶水,而是点燃i把火。①Itis
4、avast(巨大的),sombre(忧郁的)cavern(洞穴)ofaroom,...②③④⑤⑥MarkTwain…MirrorofAmericamainartery(干线)oftransportationintheyoungnation'sheartTheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Hervoicewasawhiplash(鞭绳)•Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod'shelp,we
5、haveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke(枷锁).(3)metonymy借代,转喻用一事物的名称来代替另一事物,当然这一事物与另一事物是有关联的。TheWhiteHousehasdeniedthereportthatmoretroopswillbesenttoIraq.Helivesbythepen.(=writing).他以写作为生。Heistoofondofthebottle(^drinking).他太贪杯了。①TheWashingtonPost,inaneditorialcaptioned"Kee
6、pYourOldWebster’s”②•••hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe(镐)(4)synecdoche提喻以部分指代整体1・Wearelackofhands.(hands指代人手,劳动力)2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead.(head指代整个人)3.Orwhatofthosesheetsandjetsofairthatarenowbeingused,inplaceof"弋替)olcl・fashionedoakandhinges...4.Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisany
7、concernofthedictionary's(purse扌旨彳弋金钱)(5)personification拟人把物比喻成人。在修辞学上,拟人法是指把非人的东西(如动物、植物、物体、抽象概念等)当作人来描写,并赋予它们以人的特性、外表及活动方式等。①Theyoungmoonliesonherback…②Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlit(阳3匕!虽身寸的)courtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueo
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