资源描述：
《高级英语(1)修辞格汇总》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、高级英语（1）修辞格汇总一．词语修辞格(1)simile明喻它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like，as等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物Examples:Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.(W.Wordsworth:TheDaffodils)我像一朵浮云独自漫游。Theyareaslikeastwopeas.他们两个长得一模一样。Hisyoungdaughterlooksasredasarose.他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。①“Mama,”Wangerosai
2、dsweetasabird.“CanIhavetheseoldquilts?”②Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.③Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.④TheoratoricalstormthatClarenceDarrowandDudleyFieldMaloneblewupinthelittlecourtinDaytonsweptlikeafreshwindthoughthes
3、chools…⑤Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.（2）metaphor暗喻暗含的比喻。A是B或B就是A。Alltheworld’sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.(WilliamShakespeare)整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。Educationisnotthefillingofapail,but
4、thelightingofafire.(WilliamB.Yeats)教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。①Itisavast,sombercavernofaroom…②MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica③mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheart④TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.⑤Hervoicewasawhiplash.鞭子的皮条⑥Weshallfighthimbyl
5、and,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod’shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.6高级英语（1）修辞格汇总（1）metonymy借代，转喻用一事物的名称来代替另一事物，当然这一事物与另一事物是有关联的。TheWhiteHousehasdeniedthereportthatmoretroopswillbesenttoIraq.Helivesb
6、ythepen.(=writing).他以写作为生。Heistoofondofthebottle(=drinking).他太贪杯了。①TheWashingtonPost,inaneditorialcaptioned"KeepYourOldWebster's"②...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe（2）synecdoche提喻以部分指代整体Wearelackofhands.①Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead②Orwhatofthosesheetsand
7、jetsofairthatarenowbeingused,inplaceofold-fashionedoakandhinges...③Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisanyconcernofthedictionary's（3）personification拟人把物比喻成人。在修辞学上，拟人法是指把非人的东西(如动物、植物、物体、抽象概念等)当作人来描写，并赋予它们以人的特性、外表及活动方式等。①Theyoungmoonliesonherback…②Everyhereandthere,ad
8、oorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlitcourtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueoracaravanserai,wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewingtheirhay…③...toliterature'senduringgratitude...④Thegravewor
