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1、高级英语（1）修辞格汇总一．词语修辞格(1)simile明喻它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like，as等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.(W.Wordsworth:TheDaffodils)我像一朵浮云独自漫游。Theyareaslikeastwopeas.他们两个长得一模一样。Hisyoungdaughterlooksasredasarose.他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。①“Mama,”Wangerosaidsw
2、eetasabird.“CanIhavetheseoldquilts?”②Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.③Myskinislikeanuncooked（未煮过的）barleypancake.④Theoratorial（雄辩的）stormthatClarenceDarrowandDudleyFieldMaloneblewupinthelittlecourtinDaytonsweptlikeafreshw
3、indthoughtheschools…⑤Iseealsothedull（迟钝的）,drilled（训练有素的）,docile（易驯服的）,brutish（粗野的）massesoftheHunsoldieryplodding（沉重缓慢地走）onlikeaswarm（群）ofcrawlinglocusts（蝗虫）.（2）metaphor暗喻暗含的比喻。A是B或B就是A。Alltheworld’sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers演员.(WilliamShakesp
4、eare)整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。Educationisnotthefillingofapail桶,butthelightingofafire.(WilliamB.Yeats)教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。①Itisavast（巨大的）,sombre（忧郁的）cavern（洞穴）ofaroom,…②MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica③mainartery（干线）oftransportationintheyoungnation'sheart④TheDuchessofCr
5、oydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.⑤Hervoicewasawhiplash（鞭绳）.⑥Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,7高级英语（1）修辞格汇总until,withGod’shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke（枷锁）.（1）metonymy借代，转喻用一事物的名称来
6、代替另一事物，当然这一事物与另一事物是有关联的。TheWhiteHousehasdeniedthereportthatmoretroopswillbesenttoIraq.Helivesbythepen.(=writing).他以写作为生。Heistoofondofthebottle(=drinking).他太贪杯了。①TheWashingtonPost,inaneditorialcaptioned"KeepYourOldWebster's"②...hispenwouldprovemightierthanh
7、ispickaxe（镐）（2）synecdoche提喻以部分指代整体1.Wearelackofhands.（hands指代人手，劳动力）2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead.（head指代整个人）3.Orwhatofthosesheetsandjetsofairthatarenowbeingused,inplaceof(代替)old-fashionedoakandhinges...4.Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisanyconcernofthedic
8、tionary's（purse指代金钱）（3）personification拟人把物比喻成人。在修辞学上，拟人法是指把非人的东西(如动物、植物、物体、抽象概念等)当作人来描写，并赋予它们以人的特性、外表及活动方式等。①Theyoungmoonliesonherback…②Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlit（阳光照射的）courtyard,perhaps
