2002年——2010年英语考研真题

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1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）试题In1924American5NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting_1_workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended_2ivingtheirnametothe"

2、Hawthorneeffect^,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery3tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavi0匚Theideaarosebecauseofthe_4behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto_5oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot_6whatwasdoneintheex

3、periment;7_sometingwaschanged.productivityrose.A(n)8thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe9toalterworkers'behavior10itselfAfterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11_toeconometrictheanalysis-Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12_thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13_wasfoundthatleve

4、lsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto_14_interpretationofwhathapped._15,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output16rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand_17_toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.—18—,

5、acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers—19_tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before_20_aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged^Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.L[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]resto

6、red2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5-[Ajrequirements[Blexplanations[C]accountsfD]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[BJforfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C

7、]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]contraryto[BJconsistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]pealliarto13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implicati