主语句与话题句翻译对比的研究

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1、全文的总结，并指出对翻译实践的启示。通过研究，作者证实了翻译实践是遵循汉语是话题显著，英语是主语显著的语言这一特征的。在翻译中，译者并未简单地把原文的话题句译为话题句，主语句译为主语句，而是根据英汉语言各自的特点以及上下文语境灵活处理。具体的策略可以根据主述位结构和信息结构等识别出“主位”、“述位"，从而成功转换句子的“话题”与“述题”。关键词：主语显著，话题显著，翻译，对比研究AContrastiveStudyof“Subject-orTopic·Prominent’’Sente。TranslationPracticeentencesin1ranslat

2、lonIt"raCtlCeAbstractTopicisanimportantconceptincontemporarylinguistics，obtainingmutualconcernsfromscholarsofformallinguisticsandfunctionallinguistics．Subjectandtopichavelongbeenconsideredasthebasicgrammaticalrelationsinsyntacticstructures．ThestudyofmodemChineselanguage，greatlyinf

3、luencedbythewesterngrammar,considersthatChinesesentencesarealsomainlycomposedinthe“subject．predicate”structure．ScholarsathomeandabroadhaveextensivecontroversyOVer“subject’’and‘‘topic”．LiandThompsonin1976firstproposedclearlythatChinesebelongstothe‘Ropic．prominent”languageswhileEngl

4、ishiscategorizedintothe‘‘subject．prominent’’languages．Eversincetheconceptof‘‘topic’’isintroducedintoChineselanguagestudy,scholarshavemadedifferentstudiesonthetwonotionsindifferentaspects．ShenXiaolongexhaustivelydescribedthetypologicalsignificanceoftopic．．prominentsentencesaswellas

5、theiruniquefeaturesandclassification．EnglishandChinesescholarsinvestigatedontheirlanguagerespectivelyandconcludedthatthemajorityofsentencesinEnglishare‘‘subject-prominent’’，whilethemajorityofChinesesentencesare“topic—prominent”．Afterthenotionoftopicisproposed，therearestilllotsofqu

6、estions，suchas：whatisthebasicsyntacticrelationofasentence?Isitstillsubject—predicate(oristhereonlythisformofsentences)?WhichconstituentsCanformsubject。predicaterelation?Howtodetermineasubjectinasentence(orinasyntacticstructure)?XuLiejiongandLiuDanqingsystematicallydiscussedthesequ

7、estions，yetthesequestionshavenotbeensolvedcompletely．Thisthesis，intriguedbythesequestions，focusesonanotheraspect：howdothese“subject—ortopic—prominent’’characteristicsrepresentinthetranslationpractice?Howmanytopic．prominentsentencesreservetheiroriginalfeaturesinthetargetlanguage?Ar

8、ethereanydifferencesinthiskindoff