从五四前后中国翻译文学看文化因素对归化、异化翻译策略选择的影响

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1、关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解宁夏大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。同意宁夏大学可以用不同方式在不同媒体上发表、传播学位论文的全部或部分内容。(保密的学位论文在解密后应遵守此协议)研究生签名：刻舱厉时间：加。捧善月≥日导师签名：时f．--1：可叫，年多月，j日AcknowledgementsI'mgreatlyindebtedtomysupervisor，ProfessorZho

2、uYuzhong,whogavemeconsiderablehelpincludinghisinspirationtomythesispreparation，hisinvaluablesuggestions，andconstantencouragement，specificcorrection，andhelpfulimprovementstothethesisproduction，withoutwhichIcouldn’thavecompletedit．Sincerethanksgotomytea

3、chersoftheSchoolofForeignLanguages，whoofferedtheirwarlnhelptomeinmanywaysduringthethesiswriting．Mythanksshouldalsobegiventomyfamilyandfriendswhosupportedmealot．Ispeciallythankmyhusband，GuoWenhuiforhiscontinualsupportandencouragementduringmygraduatestu

4、dy．Thanksarealsogiventothoserespectablereaderswhoreadthethesis．Thankyoufurallyourpatienceandkindness．PartOneIntroductionLiteraltranslationandfreetranslationarethetwotranslationmethodsfrequentlydiscussedintranslationhistory,whichfocusonthelinguisticdim

5、ensionsuchastranslationtechniques，namely,toreservethemeaningoftheoriginalaswellastokeepthelanguageform，ortokeepthemeaningiftheformistoodifferenttobetranslated．Intranslationhistory,argumentationonliteralandfreetranslationhasbeengoingon．Themethodsof耽Han

6、dZhiinthetranslationofBuddhistscripture,XuanZang⋯S求真”“喻俗”，YanFu’S“信、达、雅”，andLuXun's“宁信而不顺”，ZhaoJingshen’S“宁顺而不信”arealltranslationmethodsstartingfromtheperspectiveofliteralandfleetranslation．Withfrequentculturalcommunicationintheworld，translationstudyt

7、endstobeviewedinaculturalperspective．Domesticationandforeiguization，thetwotranslationstrategies，closelyrelatingtoculturalfactors，becomeoneofthehottopicsintranslationfieldinrecentyears．Theformerreferstothetranslationstrategyinwhichatransparent，fluentst

8、yleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextfortargetlanguagereaders，whilethelatterdesignatesthetypeoftranslationinwhichatargettextdeliberatelybreakstargetconventionsbyretainingsomethingoftheforeignnessoftheoriginal．Therootofthe