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1、CET-4写作中的“亮点”意识大学英语四级作文要拿高分,学生就要了解评分标准。CET-4作文评分分五个档,标准如下:2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误;5分:基本切题,表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误;8分:基本切题,表达思想比较清楚,文章尚连贯,但语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误;11分:切题,表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误;14分:切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误。字数不够扣分(各段已给出的主题句均不得计入)。段落不够扣分。对于四级作文的评分标准,还有一个更为
2、形象的说法。这五个档次依次是:一塌糊涂;糊里糊涂;马马虎虎;清清爽爽;漂漂亮亮。实际上,要想四级作文清清爽爽乃至漂漂亮亮,使分数处于11分和14档,作文中必须有亮点。亮点可以体现在不同的层面:选词层面上的亮点,如要多用动作动词代替抽象动词,避免相同词语无意义的重复使用;句法上的亮点,多变的句型,一定的修辞手段,以及一些英语特有的警句和格言;段落层面和全文结构上的亮点,主要体现在“行文的自然流畅和段落的合理衔接”上,当然也包括整体风格的一致。◆作文评分范例下面我们通过比较两篇四级作文(注:每段的首句题目已给出)来了解评分标准以及作文中亮点的重要性。I.Wome
3、nareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinsocietytoday.Manywomentodayareplayinganimportantpartatworksthatwasthoughtonlycouldbedonebythemenbefore.Forexample,somewomenarenotsecretaryintheoffice,instead,theybecomemanagerofacompany.9/9Withthechangesintheirsocialrole,woman’spositioninthef
4、amilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.Intheworldtoday,moreandmorewomenhavetheirownjobs.Theygettheirownsalary,andbecomemoreindependentfromtheirhusband.Withtheeconomicsituationimproved,theirfamilypositionisimproving.Inspiteofthesechanges,theliberationofwomanhasnotbeencompletelyrealized.Manyhusb
5、andsonlywanthiswifetostayathome,anddosomeworksordosomeshopping.Theyonlywanttheirwifetobeahousewife,butnotamanagerofacompany.该作文为8分作文。基本切题,思想表达尚清楚,基本连贯,有个别严重的语言错误及用词不当,但可以理解。另外,文章中无论词语和句子层面都没有亮点。文中除了independentfrom外,没有亮点词汇。句式结构单调,文中除了一个包含定语从句的复合句Manywomentodayareplayinganimportantpa
6、rtatworksthatwasthoughtonlycouldbedonebythemenbefore之外,其他的都是简单句。II.Womenareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinsocietytoday.Inmanycountries,moreandmorewomenareactingasworkers,farmers,scientistsandevenleaders.Wecansaythatalmostalljobswhichmencandoaredoneperfectlybywomen.Womenarenolo
7、ngerlookeddownuponbysociety.Withthechangesintheirsocialrole,women’spositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.Husbandandwifearenowequalinthefamily.Theycopewithproblemsofdailylifetogether,9/9andsharehappinesswitheachother.Also,youcanhardlyfindoutthatintoday’sfamilies,womenarebeingbusy
8、withdinners,whereasmenarec