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1、1.研究提纲四级写作都是提纲式写作,可以采用对应法按照中文提纲分别写成三段。提纲:1)有人认为淡水是取之不尽的。(雨水、河水、井水……) 2)实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。(人口增加、工业用水增加) 3)我们应该怎么办?Generally,peoplethinkthatfreshwaterisinexhaustible.Everyyearthereisenoughrain.Andthereisplentyoffreshwaterintheriversandlakes.What'smore,wehavealotofundergroundw
2、ater.Actually,freshwaterisinashortsupply.Duetotherapidpopulationincrease,freshwaterconsumptionremainsgreat.Besides,withthedevelopmentofindustry,morewaterisneeded.Moreover,alotofourriversandlakeshavebeensopollutedthatwaterfromthemisundrinkable.Wemusttakesomemeasurestosol
3、vetheproblemofwatershortage.First,populationgrowthshouldbesloweddowntoreducefreshwaterdemand.Second,pollutionshouldbecontrolledtopurifyfreshwaterintheriversandlakes.Whatismostimportant,weshouldcherisheverydripofwaterinourdailylife.提纲:1)有人认为钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness) 2)有
4、人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofevil) 3)我的看法。Somethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Oncetheyhavemoney,theywillenjoyeverything.Theycanusethemoneytheyhavetobuy,abeautifulhouseorevenawife.Someothersthinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Duetothegreedformoney,peoplewilldovariouskindsofevilth
5、ings,suchasstealing,robbingorevenmurder.Moneycaneasilychangeakind,honestmanintoacruel,cunningwoe.Inmyopinion,bothoftheabove-mentionedviewpointsgotoanextreme.Moneyitselfisneithergoodnorevil.Italldependsonhowwelookatit.Wecannotdenytheimportanceofmoneyinthemodernsociety.Me
6、anwhile,weshouldnotignorethefactthatsomethingcannotbeboughtbymoney,suchasfriendship,trueloveandsoon.2、首段的写作1.首段的写作首段的写作方式一般为:运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题,2)导入主题,然后提出自己的观点,也就是文章的论点1)谚语法 Asthesayinggoes,'Moneymakesthemarego',buttherearemanythingswecan'tbuywithmoney,suchastimeandtr
7、uelove.…2)提问法 通过提问一个或一连串的问题,可以激发读者的兴趣,从而引出主题。 Doyoulikemoney?Doesmoneymeanshappiness?Amongmoneyandhappiness,andhealth,whichonedoyouvaluethemost?3)概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状,然后引出主题。 Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thetopic“whethermoneymeanshappiness”arousedheat
8、eddiscussions.Somepeople….Whiletheothers….. Practice:标题:CanSchoolchildrenStartUsingtheInternet?提纲:1)随着科技的发展,网