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1、华中科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractSongDynastywasinnovativeandcreativeinhistory.ThefirstemperorofSongDynastyZhaoKuangyinunderstoodtheimportanceofthekingcraftwell,i.e.,centralizationofauthorityandsuppressionoflocalpower,afterthechaosoflocalauthorities’independencefromthecentralauthority.Hefo
2、rmulatedtheadministrativesystemwhichbelittledarmedforces.AllthesuccessiveemperorsafterSongTaizuobeyedtherulesrigidlyandsetupsurveillantnetworkwiththeaidoftheinstitutionsofallthevassals.Indoingso,ithelpskeepthesmoothcommunicationchannelbetweenlocalandcentralgovernmentstocontro
3、lfiscalitandstratocracyofthelocal.Inaddition,monetarysystemofSongDynastyfacilitateddevelopmentandboomingoftheeconomy.Forexample,“thetenancysystem”widenedlandtrade.Withthechangesofsocialstructuresandavarietyofbusinessactivities,themassivedisputeswerecaused.Comparedwithprevious
4、dynasties,SongDynastyfocusedmoreattentiontovirtualcodificationandiradepromulgation,thenumberofpromulgatedcodeandiradewassounprecedented.Tosomedegree,thelawsregulatedusualpatternsofbehavioreffectivelyandprovidedthebasisforputtingdownthedisputes.However,itisimportantforthetopsu
5、pervisorypersonneltodeveloptheprofessionalqualityofmasteringthelawsandjudgingthecasesagaciously,forestallingthedifficultcaseshoarding.Becauseofthelegalhysteresisquality,therewerenoeffectivewaystodealwithdisputescausedbychangeablesociallife.Thejudicialintendantbecamethelawmanh
6、avingtherighttomakejudgefromtheoriginalcensor.SuchchangeconformstotheappealofvaluingcourtesyandbeingfamiliarwiththerulesfollowedbyintellectualclassofSongDynasty.Thetransformationalsosatisfiesthevocationalskillsofmasteringthelawsandjudgingthecasesagaciously,Basedonthereason,ev
7、olutionanddevelopmentofthejudicialintendantandsomeothersocialfactors,thisthesisexamineshowjudicialintendantsarefosteredandtheII华中科技大学硕士学位论文waysofspecialselectionandpromotion.Itdemonstratesafullpictureofdynamicjudicialoperationmodelontheparticularhistoricalsituation.Keywords:S
8、ongDynasty;judicialintendant;promotion;training;personnelchoice;judi
