初级阶段非洲留学生汉字偏误分析与对策的研究

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1、AbstractAnalysisofChineseCharacterMistakesandSolutionforPrimaryStageAfricanStudentsAbstractCharacterteachingisaveryimportantpartofChineseteaching．AndtheefficiencyofCharacterteachinginfluencestheresultsofChineseteachingdirectly．ThisthesistakesAfricanstud

2、entsasinvestigativeobjects，inordertoinvestigateandresearchtheftChinesecharactermistakes．Thefirstpartofthisthesisintroducesthereasonwhythewriterchosethistheme，tellsthememodofresearchandtheoreticalbasis，etc．ThispartalsoreferstotheconditionOfChinesecharact

3、erteachingforoverseasstudents．Then,itpointsoutthat，atpresent，ChineselanguageeducationforoverseasstudentshasshortageintheresearchofAfricanstudents．Thesecondpartcountsandanalyzesabout1000mistakeswhichwerefi'om51Africanstudents．Ontheprincipleofcommonnessan

4、dindividuality,thosemistakesaledividedinto6types·Those6typesarethemistakesofcharacterstrokes，themistakesofassemblychanging，thenlistakesofassemblyincreasingandreducing，themistakesofassemblytransmutinganddisplacing，nlelIlista】bsofs仃1lc骶，themistakesofhomop

5、hones．Andthemistakesofassemblychangingareseparatedinto4subordinatetypes，whichareisomorphicassemblychanging，synon)，I】∞鹏嬲senlblychanging，apperceptivechangingandphoneticassemblychanging·Thispartalsoexplainsallmetypesofmistakes．Then，thewritershowsthequantit

6、yofdifferenttypes，therateofthosetypesandthescoresofstudents．Anditfiguresoutthehigh-frequencymistakesofAfricanstude鹏，analyzestheirspecialties，comparesdiffersofthosemistakescomprehensively．Thenlirdpartanalyzesthereasonsofmistakes，whichbases011thetypeanddi

7、stribution·Analvsisresuitsfredthatthosereasonofmistakesarenegativetransferofmotherlanguage；grapheme，pronunciationandacceptationcannotbeconnectedcorrectly；theinfluenceof训tiIlg出ll柚dcont懿ts．Italsoprobestheinfluencesofcharacteritself,teacher’sprofessionalca

8、pabilityandstudentsmemselves．ⅡI西南大学硕十学何论文Andthelastpartpresentssometeachingmethods，i11ordertoimprovecurrentChinesechamcterteachingsituation．Thispartdiscussesaprincipalwhichisnamed··stoke．assembly-characterteaching”．Andthen,itbrin