古代亲属拒证——亲亲相隐制度.研究

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1、重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要ABSTRACTItisknownthatKinConcealmentSystemisanimportantlawinancientChina。KinConcealmentSystemmeansthatpeopleshouldnotaccuse、exposureortestifythecrimeofhisfamily.Todoso,hewouldbefoundguilty.Thissystemissimilartothefamilyprivilegeofthewesterne

2、videncelaw,beingdismissedorrejectedinourcountrynow.Theprivilegeisthetraditionalruleofthewesternevidencelaw.Thefamilyprivilegeisitsimportantpartthatapersonhastherighttorefusetestifyingifhistestimonymayincriminatesomeperson(nearrelativesorpersonsusedtobehi

3、snearrelatives).Thisfamilyprivilegesacrificethelatentprooftosupportthevalueofsocietybelievingmoreimportant.Wecannotstruggleagainstaninstitutionbecauseofitssocialcharacter.Wecannotestablishaninstitutionbecausethisinstitutionhadbeenestablishedabroad.Whatar

4、etheenvironmentinwhichthesesituationexisted?Whataretheirvalues?whataretheirjustification?一suchproblem,isthisthesis’sresearchcategory.Inourcountry,accordingtothecurrentlaw,anypersonwhohaswitness'qualificationshavethedutyofthetestimony.butinthepractice,the

5、rateofwitnesstestifyalwayslowespeciallyrelatives.Soemphasizingthewitness'testimonydutymayexisttheblemis.Theroughandthecrudeofthelawmakingmakeitisevadedinthepratice,andcausecriminalprocedurebeoutofbalanceintheend.Thefactprovethattheprovisionsisaheapofwast

6、epaperifitneglectsthemostbasicnaturalaffectionandlovingvaluesesesofpersons.Butwhenwebringprivilegeintothevisualfield,wewildiscoverthat:Theconflictbetweenpersonalvalueandnationalinterestswaseliminatetosomeextent，thoughitmaylosemanydecisivetestimony,butasa

7、BritishLordChanceltisBruce'sproverb:"Thetruth,similartothewholefinethings,thepossibilitywasowedforconsiderthesubterraneanheatlovebytheperson,pursuingexcessivelyandstrongly-thuspaytoomuch."Weneedkeepabalanceoflookingfortrueandsupportingothersocialbenefits

8、.Therefore,thispassagechoiceKinConcealmentSystemasresearchsubjectinordertohelpourcountry'scurrentreformofcrimeprocedureandtheevidencelaw.Thefirstpart,thepassagewillelaboratetheoriginofKinConcealmentSystem,historyoflegislat