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1、【标题】屮英文中动物词汇文化差异的研究【作者】王晓夏【关键词】动物词汇;文化意义;文化差异;文化影响【指导老师】张亚军黄凤菊【专业】英语【正文】I・IntroductionAnimalsplayaveryimportantpartinthelivesofhumanbeings.Animalsexisteverywherethathumanexist.Theyarefriendsorenemiesofhumanbeings.Everykindofanimalhastheirowncharacteristics,whi
2、chendowthemwithmanyculturalmeanings.Languageisanessentialelementofoneconcretecultureofapeople,anditinfluencesculturedeeply.Animalwords,asanessentialaspectoflanguagealsoinfluenceculture・Atthesametime,culturea.1soinfluenceslanguageandanimalwords.Alongwiththedeve
3、lopmentofhumansociety,animalsindifferentpeoplesowndifferentculturalmeaningsbydifferentprospectofviewsaccordingtotheircharacteristics,theirstories,andtheirrelationwithhumanbeings,etc・ThisphenomenoncanbefoundinChineseandEnglisheasily.China,whichhasalonghistoryof
4、5000years,possessesrichculturewhichinfluencesChineselanguageandtheanimalwords.InChinese,manyanimalwordshavetheirownculturalmeaningsandthesemcaningsareusedfrequentlyinthelivesofChinesepeople・Whatwillreflectinpeople"smindassoonasmentioningoneconcreteanimalisnoto
5、nlytheimageofthatanimal,butalsoitsculturalmeaning.English,whichismostwidelyspokenintheworld,isalsoinfluencedbythecultureofEnglish-speakingcountries-SoanimalwordsalsoloadasrichculturalmeaningsinEnglishasthatinChinese・BecauseofthesedifferencesinChineseandEnglish
6、culture,theculturalmeaningsinChineseandEnglishofanimalwordsaredifferent.TT.TheCulturalMeaningofAnimalWordsinChineseandEnglishTherearemanyanimalwordsaswellasanimalsintheworld.However,animalwordsindifferentculturemaynotnecessarilyhavethesamemeanings・Infact,theym
7、ightbequitedifferentinChineseandEnglish・A.TheSameAniinalWordswithDifferentCulturalMeaningsinChineseandEnglishSomeoftheanimalwordshavetotallydifferentculturalmeaningsinChineseandEnglish・TherearesomeanimalwordshavecommendatorymeaningsinChinesebutderogatorymeanin
8、gsinEnglish・WhilesomeotheranimalwordshavederogatorymeaninginChinesebutcommendatorymeaningsinEnglish・1.TheSameAnimalWordswithCommendatoryMeaninginChinesebutDerogatoryMeaninginEnglis