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1、英语词汇学期末论文论中英文中动物词汇的文化差异TheCulturalDifferencesofAnimalWordsinEnglishandChinese10ABSTRACTLanguageisthecrystallizationofhumanculturaldevelopmentcontainsanation'ssocialconsciousness,history,culture,customsandothersocialcharacteristics.Differentculturalbackgroundsandculturaltraditions
2、,makingthedifferentwayofthinking,values,codesofconduct,andlifestylebetweenChineseandEnglish.Thereismuchmoreobviousinanimalwords.Duetothedifferencesinculture,thetwolanguages,EnglishandChinese,theculturalconnotationandsignificancegiventhesamekindofanimalisgenerallydifferent.Fromali
3、nguisticpointofview,bycontrastofAnimalWordsinEnglishandChinesetorevealtheculturaldifferences.KEYWORDS:culturaldifferences,language10中文摘要语言是人类文化发展的结晶，蕴含着一个民族的社会意识、历史文化、风俗习惯等各方面的社会特征。不同的文化背景和文化传统，使中西方的思维方式、价值观念、行为准则和生活方式等方面也存有一定的文化差异，在中西方的动物词汇中体现得尤为明显。由于中西方文化的差异，英汉两种语言赋予同一种动物的文化内涵和
4、意义一般是不同的。本文从语言学的角度，对比英汉语言中的动物词汇，以揭示文化差异。关键词：文化差异、语言10ContentsIIntroduction......................................................................................................5IITheCulturalMeaningofAnimalWordsinChineseandEnglish……....52.1TheSameAnimalWordswithCommendatoryMeaning
5、inChinesebutDerogatoryinEnglish…………………………………………….62.2TheSameAnimalWordswithMeaninginChinesebutCommendatoryMeaninginEnglish………………………………….6IIIReasonsforTheseDifferences.....................................................................63.1ReligiousInfluences…………………………………………………..7
6、3.2Fables…………………………………………………………………..73.3CustomsandLivingHabits…………………………………………..8IVConclusion………………………………………..........................................810IIntroductionAnimalsplayaveryimportantroleinthelivesofhumanbeings.Everykindofanimalhastheirowncharacteristics,whichendowthemwit
7、hmanyculturalmeanings.Languageisanessentialelementofoneconcretecultureofapeople,anditinfluencesculturedeeply.Animalwords,asanessentialaspectoflanguagealsoinfluenceculture.Atthesametime,culturealsoinfluenceslanguageandanimalwords.Alongwiththedevelopmentofhumansociety,animalsindiff
8、erentpeoplesowndifferentculturalmeanings
