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1、‘;ThedifferencesbetweenAnericanandChinaineducationandvalueByDinglan(15070121)Abstract:Keywords:Valuesarethecoreintheinterculturalcommunication.Valuesareintangible.Peoplespeakofthesamevaluesinmarriagebutseldomexpresswhattheirvaluesare.ThewordvaluecomesfromtheLatinvalere,whichmeans“tobeworth”
2、.Valuestelluswhatisgood,whatisbad,whatisright,whatiswrong,whatistrue,whatisfalseandhowwewillbehaveandevaluatebehavior.Valuesaretaughtathome,oftenunconsciously,andreinforcedbysociety.Sowecansaythatvaluesaregenerallyculturallydetermined.Whenvaluesareonceformed,theywillinstructpeoplebehaviors,
3、attitude,andfaith.Peopleofdifferentcultures,whilehavinghesamefundamentalneeds,likeeatingandsleeping,mayhavenotonlyquitedifferentwantslikesocialandpsychologicalbutalsoquitedifferentwaysofperceivingtheirneeds.Bothareconvincedoftherightnessoftheirways,becausetheyarebehavinginstinctively,natura
4、llyandproperlyaccordingtotheirculturallogic.Thereisapotentialforconflictbecausewhatisnaturalforoneisnotalwaysnaturalfortheother.Theirdivergenceisfurthercomplicatedbythefactthatmanyoftheirbehaviorpatternsarebasedonunconsciousvaluesandculturalassumptionsabouthowlifeshouldbelived2.1.1Differenc
5、esinCulturalPatternsCultureisacriticalissueininterculturalcommunication.Wehavetodotheculturalcomparisonwhenweareengagingintheinterculturalcommunicationstudy.ChinesecultureisatypicalEasternculture.Therearevariousdefinitionson„culture‟bothathomeandabroad.Larry,Richard,andLisaintheirbookCommun
6、icationbetweenCulturesgivetheirdefinition:“Wedefinecultureasthedepositofknowledge,experience,beliefs,values,actions,attitudes,meanings,hierarchies,religion,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,andartifactsacquiredbyagroupofpeopleinthecourseofgenerationsthroughindividua
7、landgroupstriving”(LarryA.Samovar,RichardE.Porter,andLisaAStefani.2000).InthebookofIntroducingCulturalStudies,Baldwinandthecoauthorspresenttheirdefinitiononculture:“Outsidethenaturalsciences,theterm„culture‟ischieflyusedinthreerelativelydistinctsensestor
