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时间:2019-01-16
《单侧和双侧经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折对比探究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、单侧和双侧经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折对比探究[摘要]目的比较单侧及双侧经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折的疗效。方法选择2010年1月〜2013年1月我院收治的60例中老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,分为两组,分别采用单侧及双侧经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗,比较治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间、术中出血量及骨水泥灌注量均明显短(少)于对照组,两组患者术后的椎体高度、局部Cobb角、VAS评分及0DI评分均较术前明显改善,但两组间比较差异不显著。结论单侧经皮椎体后凸成形术具有手术时间短、创伤小等优点,更适宜中老年患者的选择。[关键词
2、]经皮椎体后凸成形术;骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折;老年患者[中图分类号]R687.3[文献标识码]B[文章编号]2095-0616(2013)14-185-03ComparativestudyofunilateralandbilateralpercutaneouskyphoplastyinthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompressionfractureLIUBoCHENGuochengDENGLipingYEWenpingLIUFengYEQingshanGUZiyunXIEYushanThePeople'sH
3、ospitalofZhongkaiHi-techIndustrialDevelopmentZoneinHuizhouCity,Huizhou516229,China[Abstroct]ObjectiveTocomparethecurativeeffectofunilateralandbilateralpercutaneouskyphoplastyinthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralcompressionfractures・Methods60seniorcaseswithosteoporoticvertebralc
4、ompressionfracturesinourhospitalfromJanuary2010toJanuary2013wereselectedanddividedequallyintotwogroupswithunilateralandbilateralpercutaneouskyphoplastytreatmentrespectively.Thecurativeeffectoftwogroupswerecompared.ResultsTheoperativetime,bloodlossandbonecementperfusionintheobse
5、rvationgroupweresignificantlyshorter(less)thanthoseinthecontrolgroup.Thepostoperativevertebralheight,localCobbangle,VASscoresandODIscoresofpatientsintwogroupsaftertheoperationwereimprovedmoresignificantlythanthatbeforetheoperation,butthedifferencebetweentwogroupswasnotsignifica
6、nt.ConclusionUnilateralpercutaneouskyphoplastyhastheadvantagesofshorteroperationtime,lesstrauma,andismoresuitableforseniorpatients,selection.[Keywords]Percutaneouskyphoplasty;Osteoporoticvertebralcompressionfracture;Elderlypatients骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)患者常表现为剧烈的腰背部疼痛,身长缩短、驼背,严重者肺功能的
7、下降,甚至丧失劳动及生活自理能力,严重影响生活质量,给患者带来巨大的痛苦[1]。经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)是一种新的微创手术,本研究对单、双侧PKP治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折进行对比研究,以探究其近期及远期疗效。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择2010年1月〜2013年1月我院收治的60例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折,男36例,女24例,年龄50〜80岁,平均(62.31±12,14)岁,病例纳入标准:(1)临床具有明显的腰背部疼痛症状,伴活动困难,伴或不伴受伤史,无神经功能受损;(2)双能X线骨密度仪检查腰椎骨密度(BMD)确诊为骨质疏松,经影像学检查
8、(X线片、CT、MRI)确诊为新鲜或亚急性期0VCF,并排除脊柱原发性或转移性肿瘤;(3)无绝对手术禁忌证,
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