sisters―a guide of psychological therapy

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1、Sisters―AGuideofPsychologicalTherapy　　Abstract：SistersisastorywrittenbyIrishwriterColumMcCann，whichgivesenlightenmentforbothfictionalcharactersandreaders.Thisessayanalyzedthecharactersinlightofthepsychoanalytictheories，includinganxieties，defensemechanismsofpersonalitydevelopment，conscious

2、nessandunconsciousness.Itaimsatbuildingsoundpersonalitiesandappropriateoutlookonlife.　　KeyWords：anxieties，defensemechanisms，charactersanalysis　　SistersiswrittenbyIrishwriterColumMcCann，mainlytellinghowafrustratedwomangotenlightenedduringthejourneyoffindingheroldsister.Psychoanalytictheori

3、eswerefirstlyestablishedbyFreudSigmund.Itincludesthedevelopmentofpersonality，inquietudes，defensemechanism，consciousness，unconsciousness，andsoon.Thesecanhelpusmakeamoredeepunderstandingofthecharacters’personalities；thereasonswhytheyhavetheseissuesandhowtheysolvetheproblem.　　1.Sheena-athera

4、pyofshowinglove　　Sheenahasthelovephobia.Themoreshewantedthemoreshefeared.Atfirst，sheimitatedherfather，beingindifferentto5love.Thensheactedtraitorously.Afterthefailureofacquiringlove，orshowinglove，sheimmersedherselfflirtingwitheveryman.Thirdlyshejuststoodstillwithoutmoving.Aftersomanyyears

5、leavingAmerica，sheisstillalone，afraidoflove.Thispreventedhertomovingtonewlife.Itwasresultedfromtheinsecurity，failureandpunishment.Allofthesepretendedherreceivingorgivinglove.HerfeelingstowardBridgedwereduetothereactionformation.Theoppositesideofloveishate.SheenaoncesaidthatsheenviedBridge

6、d，becausehertinybodydidnotneedmuchfood.Thiskindoffeelingwasactuallyanotherexpressionoflove.IfshedidnotloveBridged，shewouldhavenotobservedhersilently.　　Therapeisaturningpointofhermakinghermatureenoughtofacethefollowingevents.Sherecalledherfather，anddecidedtoseehim，onlyfindingthedeathofherf

7、ather.Shebegantoberegretandsetoffthejourneytofindhersister.Duringthisperiod，itisaprocessofthearousalofpreconsciousness.Preconsciousnessisasetofmemorableexperienceswhichhelpstheunconsciousnessinstinctsinvadeintoconsciousness.ThememoriesofherfamiliesandMichaelforcedhe