PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF

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1、PSYCHOLOGICALEXPLANATIONSOFLOVELoveisanintensefeelingofdeepaffectionforanother.Psychologistsdistinguishbetween:COMPANIONATEandROMANTICloveRUBIN’SLOVESCALEThismeasures3factors:1.Desiretohelptheotherperson2.Dependentneedsoftheotherperson3.Feelingsofexclusivenessanda

2、bsorptionRubinfoundthatwomenfindintimacyinawiderrangeofrelationships,whereasmenfinditmoreinsexualrelationshipsROMANTICANDCOMPANIONATELOVECompanionateisbasedonmutualrewards,familiarity,steadyandpositiveemotionsItdeepensovertimeRomanticisanintenseemotionofvarioustyp

3、es–joy,anxiety,excitement,despairTheseemotionsdilutewithtimeSTERNBERG’STRIANGULARTHEORYOFLOVETHE3COMPONENTSOFLOVEINTIMACY–bondingPASSION–drivenbyphysicalattractionCOMMITMENT–thedecision‘Ilove’ismadePassionIntimacyCommitmentFriendshipRomanticloveCompanionateloveEmp

4、tyloveInfatuationConsummateloveEVALUATIONOFSTERNBERG’STHEORY1.Itcanbeusedtoanalysesimilaritiesanddifferencesinpartners.TheycanthenbegintoworkontheseComponentsarevagueanddifficulttomeasure3FACTORTHEORYOFLOVEHATFIELDANDWALSTER’81approachedloveinasimilarwaytotheemoti

5、onstheorists.Doesthefeelingcomefirstorthecognition?COGNITIVELABELLINGTHEORYSchachterandSingerproposedthatallemotionalexperiencesareoutcomesof:1.Beinginastateofphysiologicalarousal2.ProvidinganappropriatelabelforthearousalSoifwearesurprisedbya)abear,orb)ahalloweenj

6、oke,thelevelofarousalisthesamebutthereisadifferentcognitivelabelEVIDENCEFORCOGNITIVELABELLINGTHEORYDUTTONANDARON:Loveonasuspensionbridge.Readblueboxonp.81–doAPFCAIM:tofindevidenceforthe3factortheoryLOVEONASUSPENSIONBRIDGEPROCEDURE:attractivefemaleinterviewerstoppe

7、dmenoneither:1.Ahighbridge(higharousalcondition)2.Alowbridge(lowarousalcondition)THEMATICAPPERCEPTIONTESTFINDINGSMen’ssexualattractionwasmeasuredusingTATControlgroupwereinterviewedbyamaleRESULTS:menonthehighbridgehadhigherlevelsofsexualarousal(measuredbythesexualc

8、ontentoftheTAT)thanthoseonthelowbridgeofthoseinterviewedbythemaleThissupportsthe3FactortheoryTHE3FACTORSCULTURALEXPOSUREPHYSIOLOGICALAROUSALAPPROPRIATEL