psychological therapy课件

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1、精神病学PSYCHOLOGICALTHERAPYZhuXiong-zhaoDefinitionAnprofessionalinteractionalprocessforhelp,Thetherapeutistcommunicatebylinguisticornon-linguisticmethodswiththepatientorotherclientpositively.Thepsychologicalprinciplesandtechniques,toimprovepatient’smentalstatea

2、ndbehavioralmodel,Forrelievingthesymptomsorenhancethehealingofthepatient.Importantelements：（1）Professional（2）Object(patients)（3）Therapeutictools（4）PurposeThedifferenceofpsychologicaltherapyandsimilarlypointspsychologicalcounselingClient-patientKeypointsofwor

3、kingSettingsMethodsofworkingOthersHistoryofpsychologicaltherapyMesmer(1734~1815)FreudFrommHorneySullivanMellanieKleinClassificationofPsychologicaltherapyAccordingtopsychologicaltheoriesPsychoanalysis(精神分析治疗)Behavioral-cognitive(行为-认知治疗)Humanistic(人本主义治疗)Syst

4、emic(系统治疗)psychoanalyticpsychotherapyS.FreudPersonalitytheoryUnconsciousnessCauseofpsychologicaldisorders:conflict,libido.Meansoftherapy:freeassociationandinterpretation,dreamanalysis,transferenceBehaviortherapyWatson(1920)EnvironmentalmodificationReciprocal

5、inhibitionMethods:RelaxationtrainingExposuretreatmentSocialskillstrainingAssertivenesstraining,etalclientcenteredtherapyTheory:self-actualizationMethods:helptoachieveself-actualizationcognitivetherapyA.T.BeckTheory：relationshipamongthought,belief,moodandbeha

6、vior.Causeofpsychologicaldisorders：distortedcognitionandbeliefs.Methods:redressdistortedcognitionandbeliefs.AccordingtotherapeuticobjectIndividualtherapy(个别心理治疗)Coupletherapy(夫妻心理治疗)Familytherapy(家庭心理治疗)Grouptherapy(集体心理治疗）IndicationsofpsychotherapyPsycholog

7、icalproblemsNeurosesandstress-relatedmentaldis.Neurosis-likesyndromesEmotionalandconductdis.ofchildhoodPsychosomaticdisordersPsychosesandothermentaldisordersBasictechniquesofpsychologicaltherapy(1)Make&maintaintherapeuticrelationshipOpeningtechniques(开场白）Rec

8、eptionandreflection（接纳与回应）Structure（结构）Listening（倾听）Leading（引导）Comfortandpromise（承诺）Suggestion（暗示）Terminating（终止治疗）(2)Strategy&techniquesofpromotingchangesRestructureself-perceptionInterpretatio