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1、TheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthareboosterstothebrainandbettertherapythansomeguidebooks阅读理解答案 TheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthareboosterstothebrainandbettertherapythansomeguidebooks,researcherssaythisweek. Scientists,psychologistsandEnglishacade
2、micsatLiverpoolUniversityhavefoundthatreadingtheworksoftheBardandotherclassicalwritershasabeneficialeffectonthemind,catchesthereader’sattentionandtriggersmomentsofself-reflection.Usingscanners(扫描仪器),theymonitoredthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadw
3、orksbyWilliamShakespeare,WilliamWordsworth,Eliotandothers. Theythen“translated”theoriginaltextsintomore“straightforward”,modernlanguageandagainmonitoredthereaders’brainsastheyreadthewords. Scansshowedthatthemore“challenging”essaysandpoetrysetofffarm
4、oreelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthemuchplainerversions. Scientistswereabletostudythebrainactivityasitrespondedtoeachwordandrecordhowitwas“activated”asthereadersencounteredunusualwords,surprisingphrasesordifficultsentencestructure. This“activation
5、”ofthemindlastslonger,shiftingthebraintoahigherspeed,encouragingfurtherreading. Theresearchalsofoundthatreadingpoetry,inparticular,increasesactivityintherighthemisphereofthebrain,helpingthereadertoreflectontheirownexperiences,whichtheycomparewithwhat
6、theyhaveread.This,accordingtotheresearchers,meantthattheclassicworksweremoreusefulthanguidebooks. PhilipDavis,anEnglishprofessorbelieves“Theresearchshowsthepowerofliteraturetoshiftthinkingpatterns,tocreatenewthoughts,shapesandconnectionsintheyoungand
7、adultsalike.” 47.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”standforinparagraph5? A.Eachwordoftheliteraryworks.B.Acertaindifficultsentencestructure. C.Thescanner.D.Brainactivity. 48.Howwastheexperimentcarriedout? ①Theclassicswererewritteninsimplerlanguages. ②Area
8、der’sbrainactivitywasrecordedwhenreadingoriginalShakespeare. ③Comparetheelectricalactivitiesofthebrain. ④Areader’sbrainactivitywasrecordedwhenreadingtherevisedversions. A.①③④②B.②④①③C.②③①④D.②①④③ 49.Whatisthepossiblebenefitofreadingclassicwo
