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1、三级笔译:《三级笔译实务》1.英译汉:节选自TheNewYorkTimes,原文标题为:TheMoneyRanOut;ThentheVillagersSteppedIn原文地址:http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/29/world/europe/spanish-village-in-debt-relies-on-volunteers.htmlHIGUERADELASERENA,Spain—Itdidn’ttakelongforManuelGarcíaMurillo,abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJ
2、une,torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800,000euros,alittlemorethan$1million,inthered.Therewasnocashonhandtopayforanything—andtherewasworkthatneededtobedone.Butthenanamazingthinghappened,hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidn’thaveaproperkit
3、chen,BernardoBenítez,aconstructionworker,offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then,MariaJoséCarmona,anadulteducationteacher,steppedintocleantheplaceup.Andsomehow,thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow,theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpain—youngandold—dowhatneedstobedone,whetherit
4、iscleaningthestreets,rakingtheleaves,uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark.“Itwasaninitiativefromthem,”saidMr.García.“Daytodaywetalkedtopeopleandwetoldthemtherewasnomoney.Ofcourse,theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh.“HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmof
5、Spain’stroubles.JustasSpain’snationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry,overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpaidbills,thesameproblemsafflictmanyofitssmalltowns.ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentsh
6、avesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garcíasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay,asarethetown’stwootherelectedofficials.Theyarealsoforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob.“Welivedbeyondourmeans,”Mr.Garcí
7、asaid.“Weinvestedinpublicworksthatweren’tsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy.”EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2013hasalreadybeenspent,hesaid.HigueradelaSerena,aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland,andtraditionallyd