Influence of Situational Context on Literary Translation 英语专业毕业论文

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1、InfluenceofSituationalContextonLiteraryTranslationAbstract:Contextreferstotheenvironmentinwhichlanguageisused,whichplaysanimportantroleinmeaningdeterminationincommunicating.Contextstudyhasgraduallyarousedtheconcernoflinguists,philosophers,evenpsychologistssincetheterm“context”wasputf

2、orwardbythegreatPolish-bornanthropologistB.Malinowskiin1923.Onthebasisofthestudyofcontextathomeandabroad,thisthesisinducestheinformationrelevanttothecontextbyusingthesystematicmethod.Inthefirstplace,thepapersummarizessomefamousstudiesofcontexthomeandabroadanddifferentopinionsonthecla

3、ssificationofcontext.Then,itfocusesonthefunctionandinfluenceofthesituationalcontextonliterarytranslationbyusingabundantexamples.Thispaperisjustasuperficialexplorationontheinfluenceofcontextonliterarytranslation.Ittriestoenhancetranslators’attentiontocontextualfactors,especiallyobscur

4、econtextualfactorsintranslating,thusreducingmistranslationoravoiding“translationese”intranslationpractice.Keywords:context；situationalcontext；translation15论情景语境因素对文学翻译的影响摘要:顾名思义，语境即语言使用的环境，对意义的研究起着极其重要的作用。自波兰籍人类学家马林诺夫斯基提出语境概念以来，语境研究逐渐引起语言学家、哲学家、甚至心理学家的关注。本文在国内外语言学家以及学者对语境研究的基础上，用系统的方

5、法对语境进行了归纳和梳理，首先总结了国内外关于语境研究的著名理论以及关于语境分类的不同观点，其次，通过大量的例证重点分析了情景语境的功能以及其对文学翻译的影响。本文仅仅在语境对翻译的制约作用方面进行分析。在实践中，它提醒译者在文学翻译的过程中要加强语境意识，特别注意情景语境的作用，发挥语境功能，从而减少误译和错译。关键词：语境；情景语境；翻译15Contents1.Introduction12.Studiesrelatedtocontext22.1.Thedefinitionofcontext22.2.Overseasstudiesofcontext32.2.1

6、.BronislawMalinowski:firstputtingforwardtheconceptofcontext32.2.2.J.K.Firth'sopinionofcontext42.2.3.M.A.Halliday'scontextualtheory52.2.4.D.H.Hymes'scontextualtheory62.3.Domesticstudiesofcontext63.Classificationofcontext74.Theinfluenceofsituationalcontextonliterarytranslation84.1.Then

7、atureoftranslation84.2.Thedefinitionofsituationalcontext84.3.Theinfluenceofsituationalcontextonliterarytranslation94.3.1.Influenceoftheconcreteenvironment94.3.2.Influenceofeducationalbackgroundandsocialstatus.125.Conclusion14References16Acknowledgments1715InfluenceofSituationalContex

8、tonLiteraryT