词义的引申,正反、反正表达法

《词义的引申,正反、反正表达法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第七章英汉翻译中词义的引申翻译引申的必要性3.1逻辑引申—几种情况具体抽象比喻词：avalancheflowering抽象具体entree转变视角remind,翻译Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatteraltogether.当然油箱里装满优质汽油倒是好事，但是驾驶室里要是坐着横冲直撞的司机就完全是另一回事了。3.1逻辑引申翻译Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.生活有甜有苦。wehaveprogressedalon

2、gwayfromtheearlydaysofelectricalengineering。Shesailedintotheroom抽象化引申3.1语用引申Thenewfatherworeaproudsmile.刚做了父亲的那个人带着得意的笑容。Hestartedtohisfeetwiththeintentionofawakingthesleepers,fortherewasnotimetolose.他倏地一下站起来，打算把睡觉的人都叫醒，因为时间十分紧迫，必须马上赶路。Clevererheadsthanminemighthaveseenhisdrift.比我聪明的人，才弄得懂

3、它葫芦里买的是什么药。‘翻译worewiththeintentionnotimetolose.正说反译drift.翻译HehadlivedallhislifeindesertwhereeverycupfulofwatermightbeamattervcoVbdf0-.;’zp0lifeanddeath.hjn1.Sea-sawingbetweenpartlygoodandfaintlyominous,thenewsforthenextfourweekswasneverdistinct.7.3修辞引申——增加修辞色彩翻译在接下来的四个星期里，消息时好时坏，两种情况不断交替出现

4、，一直没有明朗化。翻译Lastnightanuninvitedguestturneduptomakefiveforbridge.Ihadthekindofpaperbookathandtomakebeingthefifthatbridgeajoy.anuninvitedguestmakebeingthefifthatbridgeajoy.Hewouldn'ttellthem,butkepttheminsuspenseallday.insuspense翻译2.1概念范围的调整——外延的扩大或缩小Ifyouwishtobethebestman,youmustsuffertheb

5、itterestofthebitter.2.1词义引申的层次EvenafterBlackFriday,mostbullsremained,well,bullish.Largeandstronglikeabull.象牛般大的，强壮的abullmarket价格上涨的行情翻译Homework1.Anumberofactivitieswillstillhavetooccurbeforethegoodsreachtheconsumer.2.Theadministrationwasfreefromcorruption.3.Wewaitedinsuspensetoheartheendof

6、theghoststory.4.It’shardtobeginanyseriousadultprojectbecauseyouknowthekidsaregoingtointerruptyouinafewminutes—youcan’tevencountonnaptimetoreadabook.翻译5.Capitalpunishmentismorehumanebecausethecriminaldoesnotsufferthetortureoflifeimprisonment.6.Iwasnotelectedtowatchmypeoplesufferanddiewhiley

7、oudiscussthisinvasioninacommittee翻译ItisnotonlyJapanthathasexperiencedtheshockofthenew.BlackFriday——不幸的礼拜五，即有任何灾难发生的礼拜五；复活节前之礼拜五（神职人员于此日着黑装）。Definition:ThedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,isfrequentlyreferredtoasBlackFriday.GeneralUse:OneofthemajorU.S.holi