国际商务合同翻译教学

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1、InternationalBusinessContractstranslation国际商务合同翻译CourseDescriptionsBasicKnowledgeofInternationalBusinessContracts一、合同的基本概念BasicConceptofContract二、FeaturesofInternationalBusinessContract三、合同翻译的标准一、合同的基本概念BasicConceptofContract《中华人民共和国合同法》第2条规定：“合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之

2、间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议”(Contractreferstoagreementsbetweenequalnaturalpersons，legalpersonsandotherorganizationsforthepurposeofestablishing,alteringandterminatingmutualcivilrightsandobligations)。二、FeaturesofInternationalBusinessContractInaccordancewithGeneralprinciples

3、oftheContractLawofPRC,abusinesscontractshallbeincompliancewiththefollowinglegalelements:1.contractualcapacityoftheparties(合同当事人的缔约能力)2.genuinenessofconsent(同意的真实性)3.Freewill4.Honestyandtrustworthiness5.Fairness6.Complyingwithlaw•Somebusinesscontractsconcludedbypers

4、onswithonlylimitedcapacityforcivilconductsorenteredintobyapersonmentallyincompetentcanberevocable,invalid,ornocontractatall.contractualcapacityoftheparties1•Anyconsenttoabusinesscontractmustbegenuine,andlackofgenuineconsentcanbetheresultofamutualmistakeoffact,fraud

5、,duress.Ifoneparty,throughtheuseoffraudorforcedmeansorbytakingadvantageoftheotherparty’sdifficulties,leadstheotherpartytoconcludeabusinesscontractcontrarytohistrueintentions,thepartysufferingfromharmhastherighttorequestthatthecourtoranarbitrationbodyalterthecontrac

6、t.Genuinenessofconsent2•Theprincipleoffreewillpreventsanyunitorindividualfromillegallyinterferingwithotherparty’srighttoconcludebusinesscontracts.Furthermore,neitherpartyinabusinesscontractmayimposeitswillontheotherparty.Freewill3honestyandtrustworthiness4Inperform

7、ingbusinesscontracts,partiesshallobservetheprincipleofhonestyandtrustworthinessandexercisetheirrightsproperlyandfulfillingtheirobligationsactively.•Abusinesscontractualrelationshipimagestherelationshipofcirculationofcommodities.Onlywhentheprincipleoffairnessiscompl

8、iedwithcanthemarketbeingoodorder.Inconcludingbusinesscontracts,partiesshallfairlydefinetheirrespectiverightsandobligations.Apartyshallnotconclude