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1、-摘要张在厘清无单放货概念的同时完善我国电子提单制度、有限制地引入当事人意思自治原则、明确承运人的免责事由和无单放货的赔偿范围以及责任限制，为可能到来的“鹿特丹时代”提出相关建议。关键词：鹿特丹规则提单制度无单放货运输单证II----万方数据----AbstractAbstractThebillofladingisthefoundationofinternationaltradeandshipping,onthestrengthoftheoriginalbillofladingreleasecargoisatr
2、aditionalpracticeofinternationaltradeandshipping.Butwiththedevelopmentofworldtrade,thelimitationofthebillofladingisincreasinglyapparent,moreandmorelegaldisputesarisingfromthephenomenonofdeliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflanding,andithasbecometheinternationalcar
3、riageofgoodsbyabigfailing.Deliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflandinghasspawn,itarouseseriousaffectingtotheshippingorder,andrestrictsthehealthydevelopmentofinternationaltradeandshippingindustry.UnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalCarriageofGoodsW
4、hollyorPartlybySea(referredtoasRotterdamRules)thattheinternationalcommunityattempttopromotetheinternationalmaritimetradeandtransportlawunification,theruleswillcreatenewrulethatdeliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflandingislegalization,andallowingthecarrier,insomec
5、ases,deliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflanding.Thislegalrulescausedahugecontroversyintheworld,hasalsosparkedheatedacademicdiscussionfordeliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflanding.Thisarticlemainlyanalyzesthecausesanditsinfluenceofthedeliveryofgoodswithoutthebillofla
6、nding,andadoptthemethodofcomparativeanalysisresearchtheinheritanceandinnovationthattheRotterdamRulestakefromthethreemajorinternationalconventions,onthisbasis,itisconcludedthattheconditionaldeliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflandingoftheRotterdamRulesconformstoth
7、ecurrenttrendinthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandshipping,buttherulesaretooidealistic,soit’shardtogetidealeffectinthepracticaloperation.Atthesametime,thearticlemakeadetailedtheoreticalanalysisforthedeliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflandingsystemoftheRotterda
8、mRules,summarizedthatwherethedeliveryofgoodswithoutthebilloflandingfitsandconflictswiththecurrentsituationofthetradeandshippingofourcountry,thendiscussestheproblemscombinedwiththerulesofourcount
