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ID:26535538
大小:5.31 MB
页数:58页
时间:2018-11-27
《语言教学流派第二版自己整理笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、.第一章Abriefhistoryoflanguageteaching第二章Thenatureofapproachesandmethods前两章很简单,详见前面中文导读第三章TheoralapproachandsituationallanguageteachingTheoralapproach(situationallanguageteaching)isagrammar-basedmethodinwhichprinciplesofgrammaticalandlexicalgradationareusedandnewteachingpointsarepresentedand
2、practicedthroughmeaningfulsituation-basedactivities.一、Background1.TwooftheleaderswereHaroldpalmerandA.S.Hornby.2.Vocabularycontrol3.Grammarcontrol二、TheOralApproachandSituationalLanguageTeachingThemaincharacteristicsoftheapproachwereasfollows:1.Languageteachingbeginswiththespokenlanguage.M
3、aterialistaughtorally.2.Thetargetlanguageisthelanguageoftheclassroom.3.Newlanguagepointsareintroducedandpracticedsituationally.4.Vocabularyselectionproceduresarefollowedtoensurethatanessentialgeneralservicevocabularyiscovered.5.Itemsofgrammararegradedbytheircomplexity.6.Readingandwritinga
4、reintroducedonceasufficientlexicalandgrammaticalbasisisestablished.三、Approach1、TheoryoflanguageatypeofBritish“structuralism”.Onedistinctivefeature:structuresmustbelinkedtosituationsinwhichtheycouldbeusedLanguagewasviewedaspurposefulactivityrelatedtogoalsandsituationsintherealworld.2、Theor
5、yoflearningatypeofbehavioristhabit-learningtheory(threeprocessesinlearningalanguage)(1).Languagelearningashabitformation(2).Aninductiveapproachisusedtotheteachingofgrammar(3).Thesameprocessedarethoughttooccurbothinchildlanguagelearningandinsecondlanguagelearning.四、Design......1、Objectives
6、:(1).Practicalcommandofthefourbasicskillsoflanguage(2).Accuracyinbothpronunciationandgrammarisregardedascrucial.(3).Automaticcontrolofbasicstructuresandsentencepatternsisfundamental.(4).Writingderivesfromspeech.2、Thesyllabus(1)Astructuralsyllabus—alistofthebasicstructuresandsentencepatter
7、ns(2)Situation:themannerofpresentingandpracticingsentencepatterns3、Typesoflearningandteachingactivities(1)SLTemploysasituationalapproachtopresentingnewsentencepatternsandadrill-basedmannertopracticingthenewsentencepatterns(2)Situation:theuseofconcreteobjects,picture
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