欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:12944124
大小:218.50 KB
页数:84页
时间:2018-07-19
《《语言教学的流派》笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Task-BasedLanguageTeachingDefinitionTask-BasedLanguageTeaching(TBLT)referstoanapproachbasedontheuseoftasksasthecoreunitofplanningandinstructioninlanguageteaching.TherelationshipsbetweenTBLTandCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)Task-basedlanguageteachin
2、g:•alogicaldevelopmentofCLT•formedpartofthecommunicativelanguageteachingmovementfromthe1980s.Eg:◎Activitiesthatinvolverealcommunicationareessentialforlanguagelearning◎Activitiesinwhichlanguageisusedforcarryingoutmeaningfultaskspromotelearning◎Language
3、thatismeaningfultothelearnersupportsthelearningprocess•Theroleoftaskshasreceivedfurthersupportfromsomeresearchersinsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA),whoareinterestedindevelopingpedagogicalapplicationsofSLA.•TaskisregardedasthepotentialbuildingblocksofSLA
4、instruction.•SLAresearchhasfocusedonthestrategiesandcognitiveprocessemployedbysecondlanguagelearners•Languagelearningisbelievedtodependonimmersingstudentsnotmerelyin“comprehensibleinput”butintasksthatrequirethemtonegotiatemeaningandengageinnaturalisti
5、candmeaningfulcommunication.Thekeyassumptionsoftask-basedinstructionaresummarizedbyFeez(1998:17)as:Thefocusisonprocessratherthanprocedure.Basicelementsarepurposefulactivitiesandtasksthatemphasizecommunicationandmeaning.Learnerlearnlanguagebyinteractin
6、gcommunicativelyandpurposefullywhileengagedintheactivitiesandtasksActivitiesandtaskscanbeeither:thosethatlearnersmightneedtoachieveinreallife;thosethathaveapedagogicalpurposespecifictotheclassroom.Activitiesandtasksofatask-basedsyllabusaresequencedacc
7、ordingtodifficulty.Thedifficultyofataskdependsonarangeoffactorsincludingthepreviousexperienceofthelearner,thecomplexityofthetask,thelanguagerequiredtoundertakethetask,andthedegreeofsupportavailablewhatis“task”?Ataskisanactivityorgoalthatiscarriedoutus
8、inglanguage,suchasfindingasolutiontoapuzzle,readingamap,andgivingdirections,makingatelephonecalletc.Nunan(1989:10)offersthisdefinition:thetaskisapieceofclassroomworkwhichinvolveslearnersincomprehending,manipulating,producingorinteractinginthet
此文档下载收益归作者所有