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1、AcontrastivestudyofpolitenessprincipleinChineseandEnglishculture汉英礼貌用语的对比研究【Abstract】Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandculture,communicationsbetweenpeoplebecomemoreandmoreimportant.Asweallknow,differentpeopleholddifferentviewsaboutpolitenessanddifferentculturesmayleadtopragmaticdifferences.
2、Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,sometimeswhattheChinesepeopleconsidertobepolitemaynotbetrueaccordingtowesternculture.Asauniversalphenomenon,politenessisobservedineverysociety,whosemainfunctionsaremaintainingsocialorder;maintainingfriendlyinterpersonalrelations;reducingconflictsandmisund
3、erstandingsbymeansofpolitespeechactssoastoattaintheaimofcommunication.Tobepolite,therearesomeprinciplestofollow.Thispaperaimsatdescribingtheseprinciples,andalsofocusingonacomparativestudyonPolitenessPrincipleinChineseandEnglishcultures.【Keyword】：PolitenessPrinciple;difference;Englishcul
4、ture;Chineseculture1.OverviewofthePolitenessPrincipleInourdailylife,wehavetocommunicatewithotherpeopletogetinformation,togainknowledgeaboutatopicortoreachavarietyofgoals.Tobesuccessful,onehastofollowsomeimportantstrategies.Besidestherule---theCooperativePrinciple(abbrev.CP)oftheAmerican
5、languagephilosopherandlinguist,H.P.Grice,whothoughtthatinordertomaketheconversationgoon,weshouldobeysomebasicprinciples,especially“CooperativePrinciple”,bringingaboutagreatdevelopmentintheconceptofconversationalimplicate,thereexistsanotherconcept---thePolitenessPrinciple(abbrev.PP),whic
6、hhasaboveallbeendevelopedbyLeech,afamousBritishlinguist.Inthecentreofthisconceptdoesnotstandtheinformationofaconversation,buttheeffectofwhatissaidonthepeople.2.ThebasiccontentsofEnglishandChinesePolitenessPrinciple2.1.TheoriesofthePolitenessPrincipleReferringtoSearle`scategoriesofillocu
7、tionaryacts,Leechpointsoutasubdivisionintonegativeandpositivepoliteness.Thenegativepolitenessbelongseminentlytothedirectivegroup,whilepositivepolitenessisdominantinthecommissiveandexpressivegroup.Heintroducestheterm"impositives",too.Amongthosegroupsthereexistsavarietyoftheories
