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1、广东白云学院TheTranslationSkillsforCommercialLetters毕业设计(论文)题目:中英文化中礼貌语的对比研究AConstructiveStudyofPolitenessinChineseAndEnglishCulture学生姓名:学号:专业班级:英语(国际商务)指导教师:学院:外国语学院2012年4月中英文化中礼貌语的对比研究摘要语言礼貌是一种普遍的社会现象,广泛地存在于人类社会生活之中。它协调着人们的社会关系和交际活动,是维系人际和谐的工具,避免交际冲突的手段。随着中国加入WTO,中国与西方国家在政治,经济,文化方面的联
2、系变得越来越紧密,社交越来越频繁,礼貌用语也显得越来越重要。在此过程中,言语交际成功与否,在很大程度上取决于能否选用恰当的礼貌表现形式。本课题将通过对中英文化中礼貌语的对比研究,阐明中西礼貌用语的共性和差异性,以及在不同文化背景下,中英不同的礼貌原则和各自的侧重点。通过对此课题的研究,使人们在社交过程中,根据不同的场合,正确的使用合适的礼貌语,避免不同文化下不同礼貌用语带来的各种冲突。同时,能使英语学习者更加透彻的了解西方文化,掌握交际语言。最后,若用于英语教学中,将提高学生的综合素质,以及跨文化交际能力。关键词:礼貌用语;礼貌原则;文化;差异对比A C
3、ONSTRUCTIVE STUDY OF POLITENESSINCHINESEAND ENGLISHCULTUREABSTRACTLanguageCourtesyisakindofcommonsocialphenomenon,whichwidelyoccursinthehumansocietyoflife,coordinatingthepeople'ssocialrelationshipsandcommunicationactivity,maintaininginterpersonalharmony,andavoidingthecommunicatio
4、nconflicts.AsChinaenteringtheWTOandtheformingoftheglobalizedmarket,therelationshipbetweenChinaandthewesterncountrieshasbecomecloser,withmorefrequentactivitiesinpolitics,economyandculture.Solanguagecourtesyistakingamoreimportantroleinoursociallife.Inthisprocess,thesuccessfulcross-
5、culturalcommunication,toagreatextent,dependsontheselectionoftheappropriatepoliteness.ThispaperexpoundsthecommonfeaturesanddifferentcourtesybetweenChineseandthewesternthroughaconstructivestudyofpolitenessinChineseandEnglishculture.Ontheotherhand,thepaperexpoundsdifferentpoliteness
6、principleandtheemphasisoftherespectiveindifferentculturalbackground.Therefore,thestudyofthissubjectcanconductpeopletousetherightpolitelanguage,avoidingtheconflictthatbringsaboutthedifferentculturecourtesyanddifferentcultureaccordingtothedifferentoccasionsinthesocialprocess.Atthes
7、ametime,thepapercanmakethereaderunderstandandmasterthewesterncultureandtherightwayofcommunication.Finally,ifthepolitenessprinciplesareusedintheEnglishteachingandLearning,itwillimprovethestudents'comprehensivequality,andtheabilityofcross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:politelangua
8、ge;politenessprinciple;culture;Contents1