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1、唐山学院外文资料翻译Structuralengineeringinthenewmillennium:opportunitiesandchallengesAbstractPurpose–Structuralengineeringasapartofcivilengineeringhasover5,000yearsofdistinguishedhistory,asdocumentedinthispaper.Anattemptismadeinthispapertodefinestructuralenginee
2、ringasitexistsatpresent,thensomehistoricalstructuresareidentified.Design/methodology/approach–Theadvancesofstructuralengineeringarediscussedinchronologicalorder,encompassingthedevelopmentoftheconcept,analysis,theuseofinnovativeconstructionmaterials,andc
3、onstruction.Thedevelopmentswhichnecessitatedthechangeofdesignphilosophiesarepresented,andthecurrentstatusofstructuralengineeringisdiscussedintermsofseveralspecifictopics.Opportunitiesandchallengesinthenewmillenniuminstructuralengineeringarethenpresented
4、intermsofeducation,servicetosociety,andresearch.Findings–Inthepast,structuralengineeringalwaysmetthechallengesitfaced.Ithelpedtoimproveourqualityoflife,anditsroleinsocietyisnotexpectedtochangeinthenearfuture.Originality/value–Thepaperhasprovidedanover-v
5、iewofthisimportantprofession–fromancienthistorytothepresentday.Basedonresearchoverseveraldecadesitoffersapredictionofthedirectioninwhichthisprofessionandtheacademicresearchthatunderpinsitislikelytotakeinthefuture.Keywords-Structuralengineering,Civilengi
6、neering,HistoryPapertype-LiteraturereviewIntroductionThetaskofdefiningstructuralengineeringisverycomplicated.Atpresentitisamajorpartofcivilengineeringinmostcountries,butitcouldbepartofanyengineeringdisciplinewherestructuresneedtobebuilt.Beforediscussing
7、theengineeringaspectsofstructures,themostinterestingquestionoftenaskedbythegeneralpublicis“Whatisastructure?”Inaphilosophicalwayastructurecanbedefinedaswhatweseearoundusintheplantworld,insectworldandtheanimal(includinghuman)worldTheleafofaplantcouldbeve
8、ryinteresting,evenbreathtaking,buttheyare7唐山学院外文资料翻译fragilestructures.ASaguaroCactusisanextremelyefficientstructureandcanlivemorethan200yearsunderextremeconditions.Structuresbuiltbyinsectsarealsofascinating,andtheybuildthemtomeet
