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1、唐山学院外文资料翻译Structuralengineeringinthenewmillennium:opportunitiesandchallengesAbstractPurpose–Structuralengineeringasapartofcivilengineeringhasover5,000yearsofdistinguishedhistory,asdocumentedinthispaper.Anattemptismadeinthispapertodefinestructuralengineeringasitexistsatpresent,thenso
2、mehistoricalstructuresareidentified.Design/methodology/approach–Theadvancesofstructuralengineeringarediscussedinchronologicalorder,encompassingthedevelopmentoftheconcept,analysis,theuseofinnovativeconstructionmaterials,andconstruction.Thedevelopmentswhichnecessitatedthechangeofdesig
3、nphilosophiesarepresented,andthecurrentstatusofstructuralengineeringisdiscussedintermsofseveralspecifictopics.Opportunitiesandchallengesinthenewmillenniuminstructuralengineeringarethenpresentedintermsofeducation,servicetosociety,andresearch.Findings–Inthepast,structuralengineeringal
4、waysmetthechallengesitfaced.Ithelpedtoimproveourqualityoflife,anditsroleinsocietyisnotexpectedtochangeinthenearfuture.Originality/value–Thepaperhasprovidedanover-viewofthisimportantprofession–fromancienthistorytothepresentday.Basedonresearchoverseveraldecadesitoffersapredictionofthe
5、directioninwhichthisprofessionandtheacademicresearchthatunderpinsitislikelytotakeinthefuture.Keywords-Structuralengineering,Civilengineering,HistoryPapertype-LiteraturereviewIntroductionThetaskofdefiningstructuralengineeringisverycomplicated.Atpresentitisamajorpartofcivilengineering
6、inmostcountries,butitcouldbepartofanyengineeringdisciplinewherestructuresneedtobebuilt.Beforediscussingtheengineeringaspectsofstructures,themostinterestingquestionoftenaskedbythegeneralpublicis“Whatisastructure?”Inaphilosophicalwayastructurecanbedefinedaswhatweseearoundusintheplantw
7、orld,insectworldandtheanimal(includinghuman)worldTheleafofaplantcouldbeveryinteresting,evenbreathtaking,buttheyare7唐山学院外文资料翻译fragilestructures.ASaguaroCactusisanextremelyefficientstructureandcanlivemorethan200yearsunderextremeconditions.Structuresbuiltbyinsectsarealsofascinating,and
8、theybuildthemtomeet
