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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:DevelopingthecirculareconomyinChina:Challengesandopportunitiesforachievingleapfrogdevelopment'出处:InternationalJournalofSustainableDevelopmentWorldEcology作者:YongGengBrentDoberstein原文:SUMMARYChinaispioneeringanewsustainabledevelopmentmodelwhichhastheabilityto
2、overcomecurrentenvironmentalandresourcemanagementproblems,whileachievingimprovementsinresourceproductivityandeco-efficiency.Thismodel,formallyacceptedin2002andtermedthe'circulareconomy',isunderstoodtomeantherealizationofaclosedloopofmaterialflowsintheChineseeconomicsystem
3、.SuccessfulimplementationofthismodelisseenasonewayinwhichChinacan'leapfrog'pastenvironmentaldamagethatistypicallyseenaseconomiesindustrialize.ThispaperintroducesthedevelopmentofthemodelinChina,andpresentsthecurrentsituationofcirculareconomypracticeinChina.Thepaperdescribe
4、scurrentmeasuresbeingimplementedinChinaforthelong-termpromotionofacirculareconomy,includingtheformulationofobjectives,legislation,policiesandmeasures,sothatthecountrycan'leapfrog'itswayfromenvironmentally-damagingdevelopmenttoamoresustainablepath.Thepaperthenidentifiesase
5、riesofbarriersandchallengestotheimplementationoftheconceptinChina.Finally,conclusionsonthefutureofthecirculareconomyconceptaredrawn.Datawerederivedprimarilyfromananalysisofsecondarysources(i.e.previouslypublishedpapers).Additionalprimarydataderivedfromthemainauthor'sperso
6、nalinvolvementinseveralcirculareconomyinitiativeswerealsoemployed.INTRODUCTIONTheconceptofindustrialecologyoreco-industrialdevelopment(EID)hasbecomegloballypopular,bothacademicallyandpractically.PerhapsthemostfamousapplicationoftheconceptistheKalundborgindustrialcomplexin
7、Denmark.AlthoughEIDhasbeenmostvigorouslypursuedinindustrializedcountriessuchasJapan,Belgium,Germany,Sweden,DenmarkandtheformerUSSR,industrialecologyisatleastasrelevantfordevelopingcountries.Inmanycases,co-industrialdevelopmentisseentobemoreurgentlyneededandeffectivelyappl
8、iedindevelopingcountries,manyofwhicharefacingsevereconstraintsontheavailabilityofresources.China