02 hofstede’s cultural dimensions

《02 hofstede’s cultural dimensions》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、Hofstede’sCulturalDimensionsandNationalCultureCOM340NationallevelRegional/Ethnic/Religious/LinguisticaffiliationlevelGenderlevelGenerationlevelSocialClasslevelOrganizational/CorporatelevelLevelsofCulture2COM340GeertHofstede(Dutch)-Wellknownforhis“FourDimensionsofCulturalVariability.”Theseinclude:Un

2、certaintyAvoidancePower-DistanceMasculinity-FemininityIndividualism-Collectivism(Quantityvs.QualityofLife)Hofstede’sCulturalDimensionsOverview3COM340Theextenttowhichasocietyfeelsthreatenedoriscomfortablebyuncertainandambiguoussituations.STRONGUncertaintyAvoidanceWEAKUncertaintyAvoidanceUncertaintyAv

3、oidance4COM340UncertaintyAvoidanceDimension5COM340STRONGUncertaintyAvoidanceCulturesGreeceJapanChiliPortugalPeruSpainBelgiumFranceArgentinaWeakUncertaintyAvoidanceCulturesSingaporeHongKongIndiaDenmarkthePhilippinesIrelandSwedenGreatBritainMalaysiaUnitedStatesUncertaintyAvoidance(con’t)6COM340Theexte

4、nttowhichthelesspowerfulmembersofasocietyacceptthefactthatpowerininstitutionsandorganizationsisdistributedunequally.HIGHPower-DistanceLOWPower-DistancePower-Distance7COM340PowerDistanceDimension8COM340HIGHPower-DistanceculturesMalaysiaPhilippinesHongKongMexicoSingaporeIndiaVenezuelaFranceColumbiaLOW

5、Power-DistanceculturesAustriaNorwayNewZealandIsraelIrelandFinlandDenmarkSwedenSwitzerlandPower-Distance(con’t)9COM340Theextenttowhichgenderrolesinacultureareexpectedandclearlydefined.“Masculine”“Feminine”Masculinity-Femininity10COM340MasculineCulturesJapanMexicoGreatBritainIrelandGermanySwitzerlandV

6、enezuelaFeminineCulturesSwedenFinlandtheNetherlandsNorwayChileThailandDenmarkPortugalMasculinity-Femininity(con’t)11COM340Theextenttowhichasocietyislooselyortightlyknit.INDIVIDUALISTICEmphasisonselfversussocialgroupCOLLECTIVISTICEmphasisonsocialgroupIndividualism-Collectivism12COM340IndividualismDim

7、ension13COM340INDIVIDUALISTICculturesUnitedStatesCanadaItalyAustraliatheNetherlandsBelgiumGreatBritainNewZealandDenmarkCOLLECTIVISTICculturesGuatemalaColumbiaSingaporePeruTaiwanHongKongPakistanThailan