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1、TheOrganicEthnologistofAlgerianiMigrationAdelmalekSayadpassedaoneofthemostoriginalandfertilecontributionstotheanthropologyofimmigrationofthepastcentury.Throughouthisvoluminousandvaried,thedynamicsofmigrationchainsfromKabyliatoFrance,theimpactofdecolonizationonthereceptionofAlgerianmigrantculture,"an
2、dtheeverydaylifeofAlgerianslumsontheParisianperipheryduringthefifties,allinformedbyanacuteaicrootsandimportofhumantranshumance1-theAlgeriansociologistbothelaboratedanddemonstratedthepotencyofthreepivotalprinciplesforthestudyofmigration.Thefirstisthesimplebutfundamentalproposition,plicationsremaintob
3、efullydraakersalike,thatbeforeheorshebeesanimmigrant,themigrantisaligrant,andthatthesociologyofmigrationmustthereforeimperativelystart,notfromtheconcernsandcleavagesofthereceivingsociety,butfromthesendingmunities,theirhistory,structure,andcontradictions.Themoncontractionoftheemigration-immigrationdo
4、ublettoitssecondponentmutilatesthephenomenonandentrapsthestudyofmigrantsintoanartificialproblematicof"lack"anddeficiencyexplaineda.2Resistingsuchethnocentricimposition,thesociologyofmigrationmusttakeasitsobjectnotthe"problems"thatmigrantsposefortheadvancedsocieties,inmattersofemployment,housing,scho
5、olingandhealth,butthedynamic"relationshipbetofdispositionsofemigrantsandtheensembleofmechanismstoigration"(Sayad1Thesebooksarerespectively(inEnglishtitles):TheUprooting:TheCrisisofTraditionalAgricultureinAlgeria(BourdieuandSayad1964),AlgerianImmigrationinFrance(GilletteandSayad1976),TheSocialUsesoft
6、heCultureofImmigrants(Sayad1978),Tomigration(SayadandFassa1982),Migrating-AHistoryofMarseilles:TheShockofDecolonization(Temime,JordiandSayad1991),Immigration,ortheParadoxesofOtherness(Sayad1991),andAnAlgerianNanterre,LandofSlums(SayadinationandquintessenceofSayad'sfivedecadesofincessantresearchisDou
7、bleAbsence:FromtheIllusionsoftheEmigranttotheSufferingoftheImmigrant(Sayad1999).2Arareandremarkableexceptiontothispattern,deservingofaulti-level,parative,andinterdisciplinaryapproach,isMassey,Durandan