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1、TheOrganicEthnologistofAlgerianiMigration(1)AdelmalekSayadpassedaoneofthemostoriginalandfertilecontributionstotheanthropologyofimmigrationofthepastcentury.Throughouthisvoluminousandvaried,thedynamicsofmigrationchainsfromKabyliatoFrance,theimpactofdecolonizationontherece
2、ptionofAlgerianmigrantculture,"andtheeverydaylifeofAlgerianslumsontheParisianperipheryduringthefifties,allinformedbyanacuteaicrootsandimportofhumantranshumance1-theAlgeriansociologistbothelaboratedanddemonstratedthepotencyofthreepivotalprinciplesforthestudyofmigration.T
3、hefirstisthesimplebutfundamentalproposition,plicationsremaintobefullydraakersalike,thatbeforeheorshebeesanimmigrant,themigrantisaligrant,andthatthesociologyofmigrationmustthereforeimperativelystart,notfromtheconcernsandcleavagesofthereceivingsociety,butfromthesendingmun
4、ities,theirhistory,structure,andcontradictions.Themoncontractionoftheemigration-immigrationdoublettoitssecondponentmutilatesthephenomenonandentrapsthestudyofmigrantsintoanartificialproblematicof"lack"anddeficiencyexplaineda.2Resistingsuchethnocentricimposition,thesociol
5、ogyofmigrationmusttakeasitsobjectnotthe"problems"thatmigrantsposefortheadvancedsocieties,inmattersofemployment,housing,schoolingandhealth,butthedynamic"relationshipbetofdispositionsofemigrantsandtheensembleofmechanismstoigration"(Sayad1Thesebooksarerespectively(inEnglis
6、htitles):TheUprooting:TheCrisisofTraditionalAgricultureinAlgeria(BourdieuandSayad1964),AlgerianImmigrationinFrance(GilletteandSayad1976),TheSocialUsesoftheCultureofImmigrants(Sayad1978),Tomigration(SayadandFassa1982),Migrating-AHistoryofMarseilles:TheShockofDecolonizati
7、on(Temime,JordiandSayad1991),Immigration,ortheParadoxesofOtherness(Sayad1991),andAnAlgerianNanterre,LandofSlums(SayadinationandquintessenceofSayad'sfivedecadesofincessantresearchisDoubleAbsence:FromtheIllusionsoftheEmigranttotheSufferingoftheImmigrant(Sayad1999).2Ararea
8、ndremarkableexceptiontothispattern,deservingofaulti-level,parative,andinterdisciplinaryapproach,isMassey,Duran