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1、分析TheOrganicEthnologistofAlgerianiMigrationAdelmalekSayadpassedaoneofthemostoriginalandfertilecontributionstotheanthropologyofimmigrationofthepastcentury.Throughouthisvoluminousandvaried,thedynamicsofmigrationchainsfromKabyliatoFrance,theimpactofdecolon
2、izationonthereceptionofAlgerianmigrantculture,"andtheeverydaylifeofAlgerianslumsontheParisianperipheryduringthefifties,allinformedbyanacuteaicrootsandimportofhumantranshumance1-theAlgeriansociologistbothelaboratedanddemonstratedthepotencyofthreepivotalp
3、rinciplesforthestudyofmigration.Thefirstisthe***butfundamentalproposition,plicationsremaintobefullydraakersalike,thatbeforeheorshebeesanimmigrant,themigrantisaligrant,andthatthesociologyofmigrationmustthereforeimperativelystart,notfromtheconcernsandclea
4、vagesofthereceivingsociety,butfromthesendingmunities,theirhistory,structure,andcontradictions.Themoncontractionoftheemigration-immigrationdoublettoitssecondponentmutilatesthephenomenonandentrapsthestudyofmigrantsintoanartificialproblematicof"lack"anddef
5、iciencyexplaineda.2Resistingsuchethnocentricimposition,thesociologyofmigrationmusttakeasitsobjectnotthe"problems"thatmigrantsposefortheadvancedsocieties,inmattersofemployment,housing,schoolingandhealth,butthedynamic"relationshipbetofdispositionsofemigra
6、ntsandtheensembleofmechanismstoigration"(Sayad1Thesebooksarerespectively(inEnglishtitles):TheUprooting:TheCrisisofTraditionalAgricultureinAlgeria(BourdieuandSayad1964),AlgerianImmigrationinFrance(GilletteandSayad1976),TheSocialUsesoftheCultureofImmigran
7、ts(Sayad1978),Tomigration(SayadandFassa1982),Migrating-AHistoryofMarseilles:TheShockofDecolonization(Temime,JordiandSayad1991),Immigration,ortheParadoxesofOtherness(Sayad1991),andAnAlgerianNanterre,LandofSlums(SayadinationandquintessenceofSayad'sfivedec
8、adesofincessantresearchisDoubleAbsence:FromtheIllusionsoftheEmigranttotheSufferingoftheImmigrant(Sayad1999).2Arareandremarkableexceptiontothispattern,deservingofaulti-level,parative,andinterdisciplinaryapproach,isMassey,Durandand