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1、当前TheOrganicEthnologistofAlgerianiMigrationAdelmalekSayadpassedaoneofthemostoriginalandfertilecontributionstotheanthropologyofimmigrationofthepastcentury.Throughouthisvoluminousandvaried,thedynamicsofmigrationchainsfromKabyliatoFrance,theimpactofdecolonizationonthereceptionofAlgerianm
2、igrantculture,"andtheeverydaylifeofAlgerianslumsontheParisianperipheryduringthefifties,allinformedbyanacuteaicrootsandimportofhumantranshumance1-theAlgeriansociologistbothelaboratedanddemonstratedthepotencyofthreepivotalprinciplesforthestudyofmigration.Thefirstisthe***butfundamentalpr
3、oposition,plicationsremaintobefullydraakersalike,thatbeforeheorshebeesanimmigrant,themigrantisaligrant,andthatthesociologyofmigrationmustthereforeimperativelystart,notfromtheconcernsandcleavagesofthereceivingsociety,butfromthesendingmunities,theirhistory,structure,andcontradictions.Th
4、emoncontractionoftheemigration-immigrationdoublettoitssecondponentmutilatesthephenomenonandentrapsthestudyofmigrantsintoanartificialproblematicof"lack"anddeficiencyexplaineda.2Resistingsuchethnocentricimposition,thesociologyofmigrationmusttakeasitsobjectnotthe"problems"thatmigrantspos
5、efortheadvancedsocieties,inmattersofemployment,housing,schoolingandhealth,butthedynamic"relationshipbetofdispositionsofemigrantsandtheensembleofmechanismstoigration"(Sayad1Thesebooksarerespectively(inEnglishtitles):TheUprooting:TheCrisisofTraditionalAgricultureinAlgeria(BourdieuandSay
6、ad1964),AlgerianImmigrationinFrance(GilletteandSayad1976),TheSocialUsesoftheCultureofImmigrants(Sayad1978),Tomigration(SayadandFassa1982),Migrating-AHistoryofMarseilles:TheShockofDecolonization(Temime,JordiandSayad1991),Immigration,ortheParadoxesofOtherness(Sayad1991),andAnAlgerianNan
7、terre,LandofSlums(SayadinationandquintessenceofSayad'sfivedecadesofincessantresearchisDoubleAbsence:FromtheIllusionsoftheEmigranttotheSufferingoftheImmigrant(Sayad1999).2Arareandremarkableexceptiontothispattern,deservingofaulti-level,parative,andinterdisciplinaryapproach,isMassey,Dura
8、ndand
